水库大坝安全监测是工程安全的重要保障措施,亟需结合新一代信息技术,提升大坝安全监测能力。系统总结了长江科学院近年来在大坝安全监测智能感知与智慧管理技术方面的研究及应用工作,通过研发系列化智能传感器、智能采集单元和物联网感知平台,建设统一的大坝安全监测数据资源池,开发通用化安全监测云服务系统,搭建专业数据挖掘平台和综合可视化应用,实现了大坝安全监测数据感知、传输、管理、分析及展示全链路应用,形成了大坝安全监测全生命周期智慧解决方案。研究成果已在乌东德、溪洛渡、向家坝、大藤峡等100余项水利水电工程中成功应用,为保障工程建设及运行安全发挥了重要的支撑作用,具有很好的推广应用前景。

Monitoring on reservoir and dam safety is an important guarantee for the safe operation of project. It is urgent to improve the ability of dam safety monitoring by using the new generation of information technology. In this paper we systematically summarize the researches and applications made by Changjiang (Yangtze) River Research Institute in intelligent perception and intelligent management technology of dam safety monitoring in recent years. We built a unified data resource pool for dam safety monitoring by developing a series of intelligent sensors, intelligent acquisition units and Internet of things sensing platform, and developed a generalized safety monitoring cloud service system. We also built professional data mining platform and comprehensive visualization application to realize the full link application of data perception, transmission, management, analysis and display for dam safety monitoring, forming a full life cycle intelligent solution for dam safety monitoring. The research achievements have been applied in more than 100 water conservancy and hydropower projects, such as Wudongde, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba and Datengxia hydropower stations, playing an important supporting role in ensuring the safety of project construction and operation.

数字孪生水利工程是智慧水利建设的核心与关键。聚焦水利工程安全运行需求,有必要结合数字孪生建设,开展工程安全智能分析预警技术研究和系统开发工作,从而有效提升工程运行安全保障水平与突发事件应急处置能力。介绍了基于数字孪生平台的工程安全智能分析预警技术的总体框架,针对工程安全监测感知体系和工程安全模型库进行了详细论述,并构建了具有“四预”功能的工程安全智能业务应用。目前,研究成果已在数字孪生江垭皂市工程中获得初步应用,可为同类数字孪生工程建设提供借鉴与参考。