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Reflections on Planning and Management of Water Resources Protection in the Yangtze River Basin in the New Era
LIU Zhao-xiao
Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4) : 1-7.
PDF(1042 KB)
PDF(1042 KB)
Reflections on Planning and Management of Water Resources Protection in the Yangtze River Basin in the New Era
Compiling and implementing water resources protection plan is a legal obligation entrusted by the state to the water administration department, and is also a pivotal endeavor in fulfilling the responsibilities of water resources management and ecological preservation. The evolution of water resources protection planning in the Yangtze River Basin, encompassing inception, exploration, practice, and system refinement, has propelled the scientific and systematic advancement of water resources preservation and management within the basin. Against the backdrop of national institutional reforms and the enactment of the Yangtze River Protection Law, this study systematically examines the developmental trajectory and efficacy of water resources protection planning in the Yangtze River basin. It scrutinizes the current challenges and nuances confronting basin-wide water resources preservation while delineating the strategic direction and principles for future endeavors. Drawing from these insights, the paper proposes actionable recommendations and strategic measures for enhancing the planning and management of river basin water resources in the new era. The research findings hold paramount importance in consolidating consensus on basin water resources protection planning, instituting a robust planning framework for the new era, fostering the high-quality development of water resources protection, and advancing the modernization of river governance.
water resources conservation planning / water resources conservation management / Yangtze River Protection Law / Yangtze River Basin / planning idea
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After decades of development, far-reaching progresses have been made in such aspects as water environment monitoring technology, basin water resources protection planning, environmental impact assessment for large- scale water project, and technical standard system in the scientific researches of water resources protection in the Yangtze River Basin. Supervision system, monitoring and control system, science and technology support system, as well as engineering system have been established for water resources protection. Despite the overall improvement of water environment in the Yangtze River Basin, local pollution is still outstanding, water security is insufficient,scientific support is inadequate,capacity construction lags,and regulatory means are weak,all far from the nation’s requirement for eco-civilization and environmental pollution as well as people’s demand for a better life. In view of this, we propose that scientific researches should be conducted based on the principle of great protection following the strategy of systematic protection and exploitation, and focusing on policies and safeguards, water-ecological civilization construction, control of total pollution into rivers, technical standard system, engineering system, as well as the introduction and application of new technologies.
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