High Efficiency Synthesis of Calcium Aluminoferrite at Low Temperature Based on Self-propagating Combustion Reaction

WANG Jian, LEI Jin-song, FANG Guo-bao, QIAO Xin-wei, LI Yang, DONG Yun, YAN Jian-jun

Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9) : 146-152.

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Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9) : 146-152. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20230823
Hydraulic Structure and Material

High Efficiency Synthesis of Calcium Aluminoferrite at Low Temperature Based on Self-propagating Combustion Reaction

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Abstract

Clinker calcination is a critical stage that influences the energy consumption in Portland cement production, and improving the efficiency of clinker manufacturing is a major concern in cement chemistry. This paper focuses on the synthesis of tetra-calcium aluminoferrite (C4AF) at low temperatures with soluble metallic nitrate and urea as raw materials using the self-propagating combustion reaction (SPCR) method. We systematically analyze the mineral phase composition, crystallinity, particle morphology, and hydration behavior of the synthesized C4AF using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and isothermal microcalorimetry. Our findings demonstrate that high-purity C4AF can be successfully synthesized via the SPCR method at 500 ℃ for 2 hours. The optimal raw material ratio by weight is m C a ( N O 3 ) 2 · 4 H 2 O m A l ( N O 3 ) 3 · 9 H 2 O m F e ( N O 3 ) 3 · 9 H 2 O m C O ( N H 2 ) 2=1.259∶1.0∶1.077∶2.664. CaCO3 is the only transient phase during the formation of C4AF. Increasing the urea dosage effectively raises reaction temperature and enhances the crystallinity of the synthesized C4AF. Additionally, the synthesized C4AF exhibits high hydration activity with only one peak observed in the hydration heat release curve during the initial 30 minutes. No dormancy period is observed, and the calculated hydration heat at complete hydration is 474 J/g.

Key words

portland cement / clinker / tetra-calcium aluminoferrite / self-propagating combustion reaction / low temperature

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WANG Jian , LEI Jin-song , FANG Guo-bao , et al . High Efficiency Synthesis of Calcium Aluminoferrite at Low Temperature Based on Self-propagating Combustion Reaction[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute. 2024, 41(9): 146-152 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20230823

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