PDF(1302 KB)
Curing Mechanism and Erosion Resistance of Cement-solidified Soil
WANG Qiu-sheng, XIU Yi-bing, QI Yun-peng, DENG Qi-hua, LI Guang-yao
Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8) : 142-149.
PDF(1302 KB)
PDF(1302 KB)
Curing Mechanism and Erosion Resistance of Cement-solidified Soil
To enhance the erosion resistance of cement-solidified soil and facilitate its application in underwater structural protection, an investigation was conducted into the erosion resistance of cement-solidified soil through the addition of cement and a liquid curing agent to sand and clay. Erosion resistance tests were performed using the erosion function apparatus (EFA). The curing mechanisms was analyzed and the impact of curing agent and curing duration on the erosion resistance of cement-solidified soil was examined. The findings indicated that the strength of cement-solidified soil increased with longer curing times, with clay reaching its rapid strength development stage earlier than sand. Curing agent notably augmented the critical shear stress of the soil and significantly reduced erosion rates, thereby enhancing erosion resistance. Moreover, the rate of increase in critical shear stress gradually diminished with longer curing times until reaching a critical maximum value. Based on the observed variations in critical shear stress, a predictive model for the critical shear stress of cement-solidified soil was proposed. Experimental data comparisons validated the efficacy of the model in predicting critical shear stress variations with curing time.
cement-solidified soil / curing time / curing agent / curing mechanism / erosion resistance / critical shear stress
| [1] |
王玉芳, 张颖, 贺广零, 等. 海上风电基础冲刷防护措施探讨[J]. 武汉大学学报(工学版), 2020, 53(增刊1):137-141.
(
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
This paper presents an experimental study on the strength behaviour of the soils stabilized by the composite of steel slag, cement and metakaolin (SCM composite), at different clay fractions, water contents and curing periods. The SCM composite can effectively improve the soil strength and the SCM stabilized soil shows the similar property to cemented soils. The microstructures of SCM stabilized soils with different curing periods and water contents are also presented via scanning electron microscope tests. Comparing the microstructure and fissure between stabilized soils, mortar and concrete, it is clear that the non-free water absorbed at the surface of clay minerals does not involve the hydration/pozzolanic process. Moreover a new variable, the free water content, is proposed, which equates to total water content subtracts n times of plastic limits of the original soils. The free water content is effectively employed to characterize the unconfined compression strength of stabilized soils observed in this research and also in literatures. With this proposed concept, the binder stabilized soils can be accommodated by the framework for traditional cementitious material (concrete and mortar). (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd.
|
| [6] |
李建东, 王旭, 张延杰, 等. F1离子固化剂加固黄土强度及微观结构试验研究[J]. 东南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 51(4): 618-624.
(
|
| [7] |
王景龙, 王旭, 李建东, 等. F1离子固化剂加固试验黄土的物理力学特性变化机理[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(8):8070-8075.
(
|
| [8] |
俞家人, 陈永辉, 陈庚, 等. 地聚物固化软黏土的力学特征及机理分析[J]. 建筑材料学报, 2020, 23(2):364-371.
(
|
| [9] |
邓永锋, 吴子龙, 刘松玉, 等. 地聚合物对水泥固化土强度的影响及其机理分析[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2016, 38(3): 446-453.
(
|
| [10] |
周天宝, 张福海, 周炳生, 等. 生物聚合物固化粉土室内试验与机理研究[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2019, 36(1):107-110,116.
传统的水泥土具有高碱性、原料生产碳排放高以及养护依赖水等缺点,且对西北地区的荒漠化具有不利的影响。以生物聚合物(黄原胶)为固化剂,展开室内试验研究其对西北粉土的固化效果及机理分析。研究表明:黄原胶作为生物聚合物固化粉土,相比素土具有更好的固化效果;采用干法拌合方式的试样强度高于湿法拌合;固化土的强度增长得益于黄原胶分子链与土体颗粒间的离子键作用,且随含水率降低而迅速增强,黄原胶分子牢固地吸附在土颗粒表面,起到极强的胶结作用。生物聚合物固化土具有中性环保、可再生的优点,在自然环境中脱水形成稳定强度,并具有保湿抗荒漠化的作用,尤其对于西北干旱地区具有很好的应用前景与研究价值。
(
Traditional cement soil is of high alkaline, high carbon emissions and dependency on water conservation, and also has adverse effects on the desertification in northwest region of China. Indoor experiment was conducted to investigate the curing effect of biopolymer (xanthan gum) on northwest silty soil and the curing mechanism. Compared with plain soil, xanthan gum as a biopolymer curing agent has good curing effect on silty soil. The compressive strength of dry-mixed soil is higher than that of wet-mixed soil. With the decrease of water content, the ionic bond strength between the molecular chain of xanthan gum and the soil particles increases rapidly, resulting in the growth in strength of solidified soil. The molecules of xanthan gum are firmly adsorbed on the surface of soil particles, playing a very strong cementation role. Moreover, biopolymer solidified soil is neutral, environmental-protecting and renewable, whose strength is formed in natural environment. It is of prominent application prospect and research value, for arid area of northwest China, in particular, as it has functions of moisturizing and anti-desertification.
|
| [11] |
徐日庆, 文嘉毅, 董梅. 工业废料固化浅层淤泥质土研究[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2020, 37(5): 85-91.
我国滨海地区广泛分布淤泥质土,对其开展固化研究具有重要意义。以工业废料为固化材料,开展了针对浅层淤泥质土的固化剂研究。首先根据各种工业废料的自身性质,选出粉煤灰、磷石膏、电石渣共3种常见的工业废料作为固化剂的主要成分;然后,再通过混料试验,分别得到3,7,28 d的无侧限抗压强度回归方程,并计算得到各龄期所对应的最优配比。最后得出固化剂各组分质量的最佳配比为粉煤灰∶磷石膏∶电石渣=21.6∶26.8∶51.6,该配比在水化物反应过程中的协调性良好,并将该配比下的固化剂命名为JX18。试验结果表明:经JX18固化处理后的淤泥质土在7 d后无侧限抗压强度达到413.6 kPa,满足大型机械上机施工要求。研究成果可为滨海地区淤泥质土的地基处理提供一定的理论指导。
(
Sludge soil is widely distributed in coastal areas of China. Studying the solidification of coastal sludge soil is of great significance. Research on industrial waste as the stabilizer for coastal sludge soil of shallow layer was carried out. In view of the properties of various industrial wastes, three common industrial wastes, namely, fly ash, phosphogypsum, and carbide slag, were selected as the main components of the soil stabilizer. Through mixture design experiment, the regression equations of unconfined compressive strength at age of 3 days, 7 days, and 28 days were obtained, and the optimum ratios corresponding to each age were calculated. The optimum ratio of each component of the soil stabilizer is: flyash∶phosphogypsum∶carbide slag=21.6∶26.8∶51.6. The hydration reaction process is well coordinated under the optimum ratio. The soil stabilizer under the optimum ratio was named JX18. Test results showed that the unconfined compressive strength of the sludge soil solidified by JX18 reached 413.6 kPa after 7 days, which meets the requirements of large-scale mechanical construction. The research results provide theoretical guidance for the foundation treatment of sludge soil in coastal areas.
|
| [12] |
胡瑞庚, 冷浩, 刘红军, 等. 波致ISS固化海床液化与剪切破坏特征分析[J]. 水电能源科学, 2022, 40(4):170-174.
(
|
| [13] |
李濡宇, 毋晓妮, 陈锦剑, 等. 冲刷防护作业中流态固化土对海洋桩基作用力的数值研究[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2023, 57(12):1609-1618.
采用固化土进行冲刷防护是一种全新的防冲刷措施,目前正逐步被应用于海上风力发电单桩基础及跨海大桥桩基础的冲刷修复中.流态固化土在泵送至海洋桩基周围冲刷坑中的过程中,会对既有承载力弱化的桩基产生不利影响,然而目前仍缺乏对该问题的认识.采用计算流体动力学方法,模拟了单桩基础周围冲刷坑中流态固化土泵送过程,关注流态固化土对桩基础的作用,分析了泵速、海流流速、固化土类型等因素对桩基础作用力的影响,其中海流流速影响最大,同时提出了流态固化土对桩基作用力简化分析思路,并给出了作用力经验公式.研究结果可作为固化土防冲刷工程技术控制的依据.
(
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
郭飞, 姜瑜, 孔恒, 等. 一种有机无机复合光引发潜伏性土壤固化剂及其制备方法:中国,CN108947457B[P]. 2022-02-15.
(
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
王秋生, 苏瑞林, 高晓静. 重塑黏性土及不同砂砾含量土体的起动试验研究[J]. 水利学报, 2018, 49(8): 975-985.
(
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
龙朝飞, 张戎令, 段运, 等. 基于成熟度理论持续负温下不同入模温度工况的混凝土强度预测模型[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(6): 90-97.
(
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |