Triaxial Experiments on Sandy Soil Subjected to Internal Erosion

YANG Yang, MAO Wu-wei, YE Min

Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1) : 114-118.

PDF(2649 KB)
PDF(2649 KB)
Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1) : 114-118. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20200034
ROCK-SOIL ENGINEERING

Triaxial Experiments on Sandy Soil Subjected to Internal Erosion

  • YANG Yang1,2, MAO Wu-wei1, YE Min1
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Internal erosion of soil resulted from piping, seepage or overtopping is found to be responsible for a large number of hydraulic structure failures. In this research, a method of preparing samples subjected to piping effect is achieved by dissolving water soluble material (glucose) in sandy soil. Qualitative impacts of initial density and confining pressure on the mechanical properties of the disturbed soil were investigated through triaxial compression tests and bender element tests under different initial densities and confining pressures. According to the test results, obvious reduction in shear wave velocity as well as peak shear strength was observed in the eroded specimen, and such reduction intensified along with the increasing of confining pressure and density, while residual strength appeared to be less affected.

Key words

sandy soil / internal erosion / bender element / shear wave velocity / shear strength / triaxial test

Cite this article

Download Citations
YANG Yang, MAO Wu-wei, YE Min. Triaxial Experiments on Sandy Soil Subjected to Internal Erosion[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2021, 38(1): 114-118 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20200034

References

[1] 罗玉龙, 速宝玉, 盛金昌, 等. 对管涌机理的新认识[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(12):1895-1902.
[2] 毛昶熙,段祥宝,蔡金傍,等.悬挂式防渗墙控制管涌发展的试验研究[J].水利学报,2005,36(1):42-50.
[3] 丁留谦,姚秋玲,孙东亚,等. 三层堤基管涌砂槽模型试验研究[J]. 水利水电技术, 2007, 38(2): l9-22.
[4] WAN C F, FELL R. Laboratory Tests on the Rate of Piping Erosion of Soils in Embankment Dams[J]. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 2004, 27(3): 295-303.
[5] BENAHMED N, BONELLI S. Investigating Concentrated Leak Erosion Behaviour of Cohesive Soils by Performing Hole Erosion Test[J]. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 2012, 16(1): 43-58.
[6] 罗玉龙, 吴 强, 詹美礼, 等. 渗流-侵蚀-应力耦合管涌试验装置的研制及初步应用[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2013,32(10):2108-2114.
[7] SATO M, KUWANO R. Laboratory Testing for Evaluation of the Influence of a Small Degree of Internal Erosion on Deformation and Stiffness [J]. Soils and Foundations, 2018, 58(3):547-562.
[8] FAM M A, CASCANTE G, DUSSEAULT M B. Large and Small Strain Properties of Sands Subjected to Local Void Increase [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2002, 128(12):1018-1025.
[9] TRUONG Q H, EOM Y H, LEE J S. Stiffness Characteristics of Soluble Mixtures[J]. Geotechnique, 2010, 60(4): 293-297.
[10]CHEN C, ZHANG L M, CHANG D S. Stress-strain Behavior of Granular Soils Subjected to Internal Erosion[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2016, 142(12): 1-6.
[11]INDIKETIYA S, PIRATHEEPAN J, PATHMANATHAN R. Evaluation of Defective Sewer Pipe-Induced Internal Erosion and Associated Ground Deformation Using Laboratory Model Test[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2017, 54: 1184-1195.
[12]DE ALBA P.Elastic-wave Velocities and Liquefaction Potential[J].Geotechnical Testing Journal,1984,7(2):12.
[13]CLAYTON C R I, THERON M, BEST A I. The Measurement of Vertical Shear-Wave Velocity Using Side-Mounted Bender Elements in the Triaxial Apparatus[J]. Geotechnique, 2004, 54(7): 495-498.
[14]VIGGIANI G, ATKINSON J H. Interpretation of Bender Element Tests[J]. Geotechnique, 1997, 45(8): 373A.
[15]KELLY D, MCDOUGALL J, BARRETO D. Effect of Particle Loss on Soil Behavior[C]//Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Scour and Erosion. Paris, France. August 27-31, 2012: 639-646.
[16]林亚洲,王秋良,李井冈,等. 武汉后湖地区土层剪切波速与深度的关系[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2016, 33(4):91-94.
[17]HARDIN B O, RICHART JR F E. Elastic Wave Velocities in Granular Soils[J]. Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, 1963, 89(1): 33-65.
[18]SANTAMARINA J C,KLEIN K A,FAM M A. Soils and Waves-Particulate Materials Behavior, Characterization and Process Monitoring [M].New York: John Wiley & Sons,2001.
PDF(2649 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/