The development of time-lapse prospecting technology is briefed through summarizing the methods of detecting hidden dangers of dykes. The working principle of time-lapse high-density resistivity method is expounded from aspects of observation mode, data acquisition and processing, inversion and image rendering, as well as anomaly judgment method. The effectiveness of time-lapse high-density resistivity method in detecting hidden dangers of dyke is examined by 3D forward simulation of two typical hidden dangers, namely, cave and leakage. Moreover, pilot demonstration of the techniques of time-lapse high-density resistivity method is presented based upon engineering practice. Furthermore, the possibility of time-lapse prospecting technology in dynamic detection of hidden dangers of dyke are evaluated in conditions of long distance of dyke and concealing, abrupt, lasting, and lowly detectable dangers.
Key words
hidden danger of dyke /
time-lapse high-density resistivity method /
inversion and image rendering /
dynamic detection /
3D forward simulation
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 杜华坤,喻振华,汤井田.高密度电阻率法用于堤坝渗漏监测的数值模拟研究[J]. 物探装备,2005,15 (4):229-231.
[2] 周 杨,李 新,冷元宝,等. 黄河堤防隐患探测技术研发及展望[J]. 人民黄河,2009,31(4): 27-28.
[3] 马海涛,吴永锋,王云海,等. 尾矿坝浸润线的坝面快速观测方法研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2010,6(1): 31-34.
[4] 冷元宝,黄建通,张震夏,等. 堤坝隐患探测技术研究进展[J]. 地球物理学进展,2003,18(3): 370-379.
[5] 董浩斌,王传雷.高密度电法的发展与应用[J].地学前缘, 2003,10(1):171-176.
[6] 冯 兵,张兴安,李有表.高密度电法中的“异常扩展效应”及归位计算方法[J].物探与化探,2004,28(4):349-351,376.
[7] 刘润泽,张建清,陈 勇,等. 堤防隐患的时间推移地球物理监测探讨[J]. 三峡大学学报(自然科学版),2013,35(6): 20-23.
[8] 底青云.高密度电阻率方法对堤坝隐患的探察[C]//中国地球物理学会. 2000年中国地球物理学会年刊:中国地球物理学会第十六届年会论文集.北京:中国地球物理学会,2000:1.
[9] 万怡国,高江林,邹晨阳. 高密度电阻率法在鄱阳湖圩堤防汛抢险中的应用[J].人民长江,2017,48(1):51-53.
[10]周 杨,陈红卫. 高密度电法在土坝浸润线探测中的应用[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2012,33(5):92-95.
[11]李 飞,程久龙,陈绍杰,等. 基于时移高密度电法的覆岩精细探测方法研究[J]. 矿业科学学报,2019,4(1):1-7.
[12]DEY A, MORRISON H F. Resistivity Modeling for Arbitrarily-shaped Three-dimensional Structures[J]. Geophysics, 1979, 44(4): 753-780.
[13]LI Y, SPITZER K. Finite Element Resistivity Modelling for Three-dimensional Structures with Arbitrary Anisotropy[J]. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2005, 150(1/2/3): 15-27.
[14]徐世浙.地球物理中的有限单元法[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1994:178-188.
[15]底青云,王妙月.稳定电流场有限元法模拟研究[J]. 地球物理学报,1998,41(2):252-260.
[16]SL 436—2008,堤防隐患探测规程[S]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2009.