When Proctor Penetrometer is used to measure the compaction degree of filled soil in field, the variation of soil water content would bring about large error to the measurement results. In this article, a new method for compaction measurement integrating Proctor Penetrometer and soil moisture sensor is proposed and the soil models are built based on dual-sensor data fusion to reduce the influence of water content on the compaction test. Compacted loess samples with different water content and dry density are prepared. The penetration resistance measured by Proctor Penetrometer and the output voltage measured by soil moisture sensor are compared with the dry density determined accurately by sand replacement method and the water content determined accurately by oven-drying method. Binary regression analysis method is applied to conduct data fusion and set up a mathematical model involving
dry density, penetration resistance and output voltage. Test result indicates that after fusing the penetration resistance with the output voltage, the dry density can be measured directly and less influenced by water content and closer to the true soil dry density value, thus the influence of water content on the measurement results is greatly reduced.
Key words
loess-filled ground /
Proctor Penetrometer /
water content /
soil moisture sensor /
compaction measurement
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] CHRISTOPHER L M, JASON S H. Using Electrical Density Gauges for Field Compaction Control[R].Newark:University of Delaware,2011.
[2] 郑建国,羊群芳,刘争宏,等.EDG无核密度仪标定模型与测试误差的试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2016,35(8):1697-1704.
[3] 顾欢达,薛国强,胡 舜,等.SDG密度仪路基压实度检测及效果评价[J].北京工业大学学报,2013,39(12):1835-1842.
[4] 季建兵,宋蓓蓓.MDI无核密度仪在试验检测中的应用初探[J]. 人民长江,2009,40(12):25-26.
[5] 陈 赟,陈 伟,陈仁朋,等.TDR联合监测土体含水量和干密度的传感器的设计及应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(2):418-426.
[6] 朱海江.普氏贯入仪在水利工程筑坝中的应用[J]. 地基处理,2002,13(3):50-52.
[7] 聂志坚,丁再涛,李 可.电子智能普氏贯入仪与环刀法对比检测在砂坝上的应用[J].中国水利,2002,(11):68.
[8] 范 云.填土压实质量检测技术的发展与评析[J].岩土力学,2002,23(4):524-529.
[9] 赵燕东,张一鸣.基于驻波率原理的土壤含水率测量方法[J]. 农业机械学报,2002,33(4):109-111,121.
[10]赵燕东,王一鸣.基于驻波率原理的土壤水分传感器的测量敏感度分析[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(2):5-8.
[11]张志勇.基于驻波率原理的土壤水分测量方法的研究[D]. 太原:山西农业大学,2005.
[12]张 益,马友华,江朝晖,等.土壤水分快速测量传感器研究及应用进展[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(5):170-174.
[13]GB/T 50123—1999,土工试验方法标准[S].北京:中国计划出版社,1999.