Functional Deterioration and Restoration Measures forRural Small Reservoirs

TANG Xian-qiang; GUO Wei-jie; WU Min; LI Rui

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20160993

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Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2) : 13-17. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20160993

Functional Deterioration and Restoration Measures forRural Small Reservoirs

TANG Xian-qiang^1,2,3, GUO Wei-jie^1,2, WU Min^1,2,3, LI Rui^1,2

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Abstract

Accounting for 96% of the total reservoirs in China, small reservoirs played an important and irreplaceable role in local flood control, agricultural irrigation, water supply and aquaculture. Due to inadequate financial investment and lack of management, functions of small reservoirs in rural area deteriorated dramatically with severe sedimentation and leakage, insufficient water storage capacity, widespread nutrient pollution and eutrophication, and excessive reservoir fish farming. In view of this, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: 1) reinforcing basic data investigation in hydrology, water resource and water quality; 2) identifying and determining the key function of small reservoir and the targets of restoration based on water supply and utilization; 3) controlling silt sedimentation and recovering the utilizable capacity; 4) reducing pollutant input and increasing water environmental capacity; 5) developing ecological fish farming and preventing ecosystem overload; 6) encouraging investment and scientific management. This research is expected to provide scientific basis for guiding the water resource storage and sustainable utilization in rural areas.

Key words

small rural reservoir / functional deterioration / countermeasures / sediment / pollution / aquaculture

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TANG Xian-qiang, GUO Wei-jie, WU Min, LI Rui. Functional Deterioration and Restoration Measures forRural Small Reservoirs[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2018, 35(2): 13-17 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20160993

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