To investigate the stability of loess slope in Fufeng district of Shaanxi province, we carried out drained triaxial creep tests of unsaturated remoulded loess by SR60, a traixial creep instrument. Test results show that the creep characteristics of loess is obviously influenced by water content, confining pressure and consolidation pressure. The creep strain grows much bigger, and the creep phenomenon is quite obvious when the water content is higher and confining pressure is lower. Meanwhile, with other condition invariable, the creep strain increases with the growing of consolidation pressure. On the basis of analyzing test data, we proposed an empirical creep model and compared it with Singh-Mitchell model and Mesri model. The comparison reveals that the model is of high accuracy and easy-obtained parameters in simulating the creep characteristics of loess.
Key words
unsaturated remoulded loess /
triaxial creep /
empirical creep model /
models comparison /
water content /
consolidation confining pressure /
deviatoric stress
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 刘同有. 西北大开发中的岩石力学与工程地质问题[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2003,22(增2): 2541-2543.
[2]谢定义. 21世纪土力学思考[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1997, 9(4): 111-114.
[3]汪斌,朱杰兵,唐辉明,等. 黄土坡滑坡滑带土的蠕变特性研究[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2008, 25(1): 49-52.
[4]程海涛,刘保健,谢永利. 压实黄土应力-应变-时间特性[J]. 长安大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 28(1): 6-9 .
[5]张长庆,苗天德,王家澄,等. 冻结黄土蠕变损伤的电镜分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 1995, 17(增): 54-59.
[6]王常明,肖树芳,夏玉斌,等.海积软土的固结蠕变性 状[J]. 长春科技大学学报, 2000, 30(1): 57-60.
[7]王常明,王清,张淑华. 滨海软土蠕变特性及蠕变模型[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2004, 23(2): 227-230.
[8]朱才辉,李宁,刘俊平. 压实Q 3 马兰黄土蠕变规律研究[J]. 西安理工大学学报, 2011, 27(4): 392-399.
[9]赵宪民,段钊,何青峰,等. 延安Q 2 黄土三轴蠕变特性试验研究[J]. 长江科学院院报,2012,29(11): 77-82.
[10] 吴燕开,陈红伟,张志征. 饱和黄土的性质与非饱和黄土流变模型[J]. 岩土力学, 2004, 25(7): 1143-1146.
[11] 王松鹤,骆亚生. 复杂应力下黄土蠕变特性试验研 究[J]. 岩土力学, 2009,30(增2): 43-47.
[12] 杜英. 黄土蠕变室内试验分析[J]. 中南公路工程,2005,30(3): 23-25.
[13] 刘业科,邓志斌,曹平,等. 软粘土的三轴蠕变试验与修正的Singh-Mitchell蠕变模型[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 43(4): 1440-1446.
[14] 骆亚生. 非饱和黄土在动静复杂应力条件下的结构变化特性及结构性本构关系研究[D].西安: 西安理工大学, 2003.
[15] 何利军,孔令伟,张先伟,等. 湛江软粘土蠕变特性及经验模型[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2011, 38(1): 59-64.
[16]〖KG*2/5〗SINGH A,MITCHELL J K.General Stress-strain-time Function for Clay[J]. Journal of the Clay Mechanics and Foundation Division, ASCE, 1968, 94(SM1):21-46.
[17] MESRI G, REBRES-CORDERO E, SHIELDS D R, et al. Shear Stress-strain-time Behavior of Clays[J]. Geotechnique, 1981, 31(4):537-552.
[18] 孙钧. 岩土材料流变及其工程应用[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 1999: 317-335.