A Review of Fish Passage Facilities for Downstream Migrants

ZHU Hai-feng; LIU Liu; LU Bo; LUO Jia; WANG Yu; QIAO Ye; LIU De-fu; SHI Xiao-tao

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20140359

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Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10) : 33-37. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20140359

HYDRAULICS

A Review of Fish Passage Facilities for Downstream Migrants

ZHU Hai-feng¹,LIU Liu¹,LU Bo¹,LUO Jia¹,WANG Yu¹,QIAO Ye²,LIU De-fu¹,SHI Xiao-tao^1,2

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Abstract

To conserve downstream migratory fish, a variety of fish passage facilities have been built in view of the specific operating characteristics and the needs of fish conservation when building dams and weirs. In this paper we first briefly introduce measures frequently adopted to help downstream migratory fish pass a dam through spillway, turbine, fishway, fish transportation system and ship lock, etc. In subsequence we introduce in details the new technologies in foreign countries developing passage facilities for downstream migratory fish such as surface collector, full-depth fish gathering technology, bypass, fish trap-transportation system, fish-friendly turbine and auxiliary technologies. Finally we propose that we should learn the experiences from developed countries to meet the great needs of downstream migratory fish to passage dams in China, particularly fish gathering and fish guiding technologies. Meanwhile, China will need to develop fundamental research and make breakthroughs in the area of fish passage.

Key words

fish / downstream migration / hydropower project / fish passage facilities / passing dam technology for downstream migratory fish / full-depth fish gathering technology / fish trap-transportation system

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ZHU Hai-feng ,LIU Liu ,LU Bo ,LUO Jia ,WANG Yu ,QIAO Ye ,LIU De-fu ,SHI Xiao-tao. A Review of Fish Passage Facilities for Downstream Migrants[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2015, 32(10): 33-37 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20140359

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