水库调度运行下微塑料的迁移规律及防控建议

  • 陈玉玲 , 1, 2 ,
  • 林莉 , 1, 2
展开
  • 1.长江科学院 流域水环境研究所,武汉,430010
  • 2.长江水利委员会 流域水环境保护与治理创新团队,武汉,430010
林 莉(1983-),女,湖北省咸宁人,教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事水利工程及新污染物的生态环境效应等研究。Email:

陈玉玲(1995-),女,河南省信阳人,博士后,博士,主要从事淡水环境微塑料的环境行为及生态环境效应等研究。Email:

收稿日期: 2024-12-10

  修回日期: 2025-04-01

  网络出版日期: 2025-04-30

基金资助

中国博士后科学基金第75批面上资助(2024M752748)

湖北省自然科学基金杰出青年项目(2023AFA056)

湖北省自然科学基金青年项目(2024AFB039)

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(CKSF20231024/SH)

Migration Rule and Prevention and Control Suggestions of Microplastics under Reservoir Scheduling

  • CHEN Yu-ling , 1, 2 ,
  • LIN Li , 1, 2
Expand
  • 1. Basin Water Environmental Research Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
  • 2. Innovation Team for Basin Water Environmental Protection and Governance of Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, China

Received date: 2024-12-10

  Revised date: 2025-04-01

  Online published: 2025-04-30

摘要

新污染物“微塑料”在我国水库环境中广泛存在,严重威胁着水库的水质安全和生态功能稳定。关于我国水库微塑料污染现状的研究主要集中在长江及其支流地区,不同区域和时期下微塑料污染水平差异较大,其中水体微塑料丰度范围在120~156667个/m3,沉积物微塑料丰度在75.6~63081个/kg。水库的调度运行通过大坝拦截和水库水文水动力条件改变等作用会显著影响微塑料在水库中的环境行为和输移过程,间接影响微塑料的生态环境效应。本文结合近年来国内外相关研究进展,系统梳理了我国水库微塑料的污染现状,分析了水库调度运行对微塑料输移过程的影响,并探讨了微塑料对水库生态环境的潜在风险。此外,本文还从微塑料的过程阻断和末端处理环节具体地提出了水库微塑料的防治对策建议,以期为保障我国水库水质安全与生态环境保护提供科学依据和决策参考。

本文引用格式

陈玉玲 , 林莉 . 水库调度运行下微塑料的迁移规律及防控建议[J]. 长江科学院院报, 0 . DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20241250

Abstract

Microplastics are widely found in China's reservoirs, posing threats to the safety of water quality and the stability of ecological functions of reservoirs. Researches on the pollution characteristics of microplastics in reservoirs in China mainly were focused on the Yangtze River and its tributaries. The pollution levels of microplastics in different regions and periods were quite different. The abundance of microplastics in water was 120-156667 items/m3, and the abundance of microplastics in sediments was 75.6-63081 items/kg. The operation of the reservoir could significantly affect the environmental behavior and transport process of microplastics through dam interception and the change of the hydrological and hydrodynamic conditions, and indirectly affect the ecological and environmental effects of microplastics. In this paper, we systematically reviewed the current situation of microplastics pollution in reservoirs in China based on the research progress in recent years, analyzed the impact of reservoir operation on microplastics transport process, and discussed the potential risks of microplastics to the ecological environment of reservoirs. In addition, this paper also put forward some suggestions on the prevention and control of microplastics in reservoirs from the process blocking and end treatment of microplastics, in order to provide scientific basis and decision-making reference for ensuring the water quality safety and ecological environment protection of reservoirs in China.

[1]
THOMPSON R C, OLSEN Y, MITCHELL R P, et al. Lost at Sea: Where Is All the Plastic?[J]. Science, 2004, 304:838-838.

[2]
THOMPSON R C, COURTENE-JONES W, BOUCHER W, et al. Twenty years of microplastics pollution research—what have we learned?[J]. Science, 2024, 386(6720).

[3]
吴辰熙, 潘响亮, 施华宏, 等. 我国淡水环境微塑料污染与流域管控策略[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(10): 1012-1020.

( WU Chenxi, PAN Xiangliang, SHI Huahong, PENG Jinping. Microplastic Pollution in Freshwater Environment in China and Watershed Management Strategy[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2018, 33(10): 1012-1020 (in Chinese )

[4]
LI C R, BUSQUETS R, CAMPOS L C. Assessment of microplastics in freshwater systems: A review[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 707: 135578.

[5]
WALDSCHLAGER K, SCHUTTRUMPF H. Erosion Behavior of Different Microplastic Particles in Comparison to Natural Sediments[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53: 13219-13227.

[6]
MILLER M E, HAMANN M, KROON F J. Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of microplastics in marine organisms: A review and meta-analysis of current data[J]. Plos One, 2020, 15(10): e0240792.

[7]
DENG H, LI R, YAN B, et al. PAEs and PBDEs in plastic fragments and wetland sediments in Yangtze estuary[J], Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 409: 124937.

[8]
WANG H, WANG Y, WANG Q, et al. The combined toxic effects of polyvinyl chloride microplastics and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on the juvenile zebrafish (Danio rerio)[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 440: 129711.

[9]
XU L, LI K, ZHANG M, et al. Plastic substrate and residual time of microplastics in the urban river shape the composition and structure of bacterial communities in plastisphere[J], Journal of Environmental Management, 2023, 345: 118710.

[10]
CHEN X, Chen X, Chen Y, et al. Effects of microplastic biofilms on nutrient cycling in simulated freshwater systems[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 719: 137276.

[11]
MALIK N, LAKHAWAT S S, KUMAR V, et al. Recent advances in the omics-based assessment of microbial consortia in the plastisphere environment: Deciphering the dynamic role of hidden players[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2023, 176: 207-225.

[12]
HUANG W, XIA X. Element cycling with micro(nano)plastics[J]. Science, 2024, 385: 933-935.

[13]
NIU J, GAO B, WU W, et al. Occurrence, stability and source identification of small size microplastics in the Jiayan reservoir, China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 807: 150832.

[14]
HE D, CHEN X, ZHAO W, et al. Microplastics contamination in the surface water of the Yangtze River from upstream to estuary based on different sampling methods[J]. Environmental Research, 2021, 196: 110908.

[15]
XU D, GAO B, WAN X, et al. Influence of catastrophic flood on microplastics organization in surface water of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China[J]. Water Research, 2022, 211: 118018.

[16]
GAO B, CHEN Y, XU D, et al. Substantial burial of terrestrial microplastics in the Three Gorges Reservoir, China[J]. Communications Earth & Environment, 2023, 4(32).

[17]
LIU Y, CAO W, HU Y, et al. Horizontal and vertical distribution of microplastics in dam reservoir after impoundment[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 832: 154962.

[18]
张胜, 林莉, 潘雄, 等. 汉江(丹江口坝下-兴隆段) 水体中微塑料的赋存特征[J]. 环境科学研究, 2020, 35: 1203-1210.

( ZHANG Sheng, LIN Li, PAN Xiong, DONG Lei. Characteristics of Microplastics in Water of the Hanjiang River (Below the Danjiangkou Dam-Xinglong Section)[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2022, 35(5): 1203-1210. (in Chinese )

[19]
李天翠, 黄小龙, 吴辰熙, 等. 长江流域水体微塑料污染现状及防控措施[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2021, 38(6): 143-150.

( LI Tiancui, HUANG Xiaolong, WU Chenxi, et al. Microplastic Pollution in the Yangtze River Basin: Status Quo and Control Measures[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, 2021, 38(6): 143-150. (in Chinese )

[20]
陈郸, 李菊, 王平, 等. 中国部分湖泊和水库环境中微塑料的污染现状及赋存特征分析[J]. 湿地科学, 2024, 22(4): 536-544.

( CHEN Dan, LI Ju, WANG Ping, et al. Pollution Status and Characterization of Microplastics in Some Lakes and Reservoirs in China[J]. Wetlan Science, 2024, 22(4): 536-544. (in Chinese )

[21]
DENDIEVEL A M, WAZNE M, VALLIER M, et al. Environmental and land use controls of microplastic pollution along the gravel-bed Ain River (France) and its “Plastic Valley”[J]. Water research, 2023, 230: 119518.

[22]
BALLA A, MOHSEN A, GONCZY S, et al. Spatial variations in microfiber transport in a transnational river basin[J]. Applied Sciences, 2022, 12(21): 10852.

[23]
DHIVERT E, PHUONG N N, MOURIER B, et al. Microplastic trapping in dam reservoirs driven by complex hydrosedimentary processes (Villerest Reservoir, Loire River, France)[J]. Water research, 2022, 225: 119187.

[24]
HE K, WANG J, CHEN Q, et al. Effects of cascade dams on the occurrence and distribution of microplastics in surface sediments of Wujiang river basin, Southwestern China[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2022, 240: 113715.

[25]
SONG J, HOU C, ZHOU Y, et al. The flowing of microplastics was accelerated under the influence of artificial flood generated by hydropower station[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 255: 120174.

[26]
ZHANG K, GONG W, LV J, et al. Accumulation of floating microplastics behind the Three Gorges Dam[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 204: 117-123.

[27]
WU F, WANG J, JIANG S, et al. Effect of cascade damming on microplastics transport in rivers: A large-scale investigation in Wujiang River, Southwest China[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 299: 134455.

[28]
LIN L, PAN X, ZHANG S, et al. Distribution and source of microplastics in China's second largest reservoir - Danjiangkou Reservoir[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2021, 102: 74-84.

[29]
ZHANG K, CHEN X, XIONG X, et al. The hydro-fluctuation belt of the Three Gorges Reservoir: Source or sink of microplastics in the water?[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2019, 248: 279-285.

[30]
WANG C, XING R, SUN M, et al. Microplastics profile in a typical urban river in Beijing[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 743: 140708.

[31]
HAN N, AO H, MAI Z, et al. Characteristics of (micro)plastic transport in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 855(4):158887.

[32]
秦民, 邱静, 陈志和. 河口细颗粒泥沙与微塑料异质聚集的环境效应理论研究进展[J]. 水利学报, 2024, 55(1) :104-114.

( QIN Min, QIU Jing, CHEN Zhihe, et al. Environmental effect theory of heterogeneous aggregation of fine sediment and microplastics in estuarine:a review[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engieering, 2024, 55(1) :104-114. (in Chinese )

[33]
LIU Y, ZHANG J, TANG Y, et al. Effects of anthropogenic discharge and hydraulic deposition on the distribution and accumulation of microplastics in surface sediments of a typical seagoing river: The Haihe River[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 404: 124180.

[34]
OCKELFORD A, CUNDY A, EBDON J E. Storm Response of Fluvial Sedimentary Microplastics[J]. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10: 1865.

[35]
BUI T T, GIOVANOULIS G, COUSINS A P, et al. Human exposure, hazard and risk of alternative plasticizers to phthalate esters[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2016, 541: 451-467.

[36]
KINIGOPOULOU V, PASHALIDIS I, KALDERIS D, et al. Microplastics as carriers of inorganic and organic contaminants in the environment: A review of recent progress[J]. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2022, 350: 118580.

[37]
AGRAWAL M, VIANELLO A, PICKER M, et al. Micro- and nano-plastics, intestinal inflammation, and inflammatory bowel disease: A review of the literature[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2024, 953: 176228.

[38]
MURPHY F, EWINS C, CARBONNIER F, et al. Wastewater treatment works (WwTW) as a source of microplastics in the aquatic environment[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(11): 5800-5808.

[39]
Qin J, Xia P F, Yuan X Z, et al. Chlorine disinfection elevates the toxicity of polystyrene microplastics to human cells by inducing mitochondria-dependent apoptosis[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 425: 127842.

[40]
FU L, LI J, WANG G, et al. Adsorption behavior of organic pollutants on microplastics[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2021, 217: 112207.

[41]
MCILWRAITH H K, KIM J, HELM P, et al. Evidence of Microplastic Translocation in Wild-Caught Fish and Implications for Microplastic Accumulation Dynamics in Food Webs[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2021, 55: 12372-12382.

[42]
GUO Z, BOEING W J, XU Y, et al. Global meta-analysis of microplastic contamination in reservoirs with a novel framework[J]. Water Research, 2021, 207: 117828.

[43]
王海云. 三峡水库蓄水对香溪河水环境的影响及对策研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(2): 233-237.

( WANG Hai-yun. EFFECTS OF THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR ON THE WATER ENVIRONMENT OF THE XIANGXI RIVER WITH THE PROPOSAL OF COUNTERMEASURES[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(2): 233-237. (in Chinese )

[44]
MONIRA S, ROYCHAND R, BHUIYAN M A, et al. Role of water shear force for microplastics fragmentation into nanoplastics[J]. Environmental Research, 2023, 237: 116916.

[45]
YANG S, LI M, KONG R Y C, et al. Reproductive toxicity of micro- and nanoplastics[J]. Environment International, 2023, 177: 108002.

[46]
HUANG Y, TIAN M, JIN F, et al. Coupled effects of urbanization level and dam on microplastics in surface waters in a coastal watershed of Southeast China[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2020, 154.

[47]
LIU Y, ZHAO S, WANG D, et al. Environmental fate of microplastics in alpine and canyon-type river-cascade reservoir systems: Large-scale investigation of the Yalong River in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2024, 916: 170300.

[48]
SHEN J, GU X, LIU R, et al. Damming has changed the migration process of microplastics and increased the pollution risk in the reservoirs in the Shaying River Basin[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023, 443: 130067.

[49]
YUAN W, XU E, LI L, et al. Tracing and trapping micro- and nanoplastics: Untapped mitigation potential of aquatic plants?[J]. Water Research, 2023, 242(24): 120.

文章导航

/