
基于遥感技术的中国河湖演变研究进展
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戚展硕(2001-),男,重庆人,硕士研究生,主要从事水力学及河流动力学研究。E-mail: qizhanshuonw@126.com |
Copy editor: 罗玉兰
收稿日期: 2024-05-31
修回日期: 2024-10-10
网络出版日期: 2025-07-14
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(U2240224)
中央级公益性科研院所基金科研业务费项目(CKSF2021530/HL)
Research Progress on Evolution of Rivers and Lakes in China Based on Remote Sensing Technology
Received date: 2024-05-31
Revised date: 2024-10-10
Online published: 2025-07-14
气候变化与人类活动正影响着中国河流与湖泊的演变过程,快速发展的遥感技术为河湖系统的演变监测与保护提供了新方法。基于文献计量分析方法对中国河湖演变研究的遥感应用进展进行梳理,剖析了中国河湖演变研究文献数量、研究区域分布与传感器应用的变化,归纳了遥感技术在河湖演变治理中的应用热点与发展趋势,并从提高河湖监测时空间分辨率与准确率、基于遥感技术的河湖演变特征变化定量表征、深化河湖演变驱动因素分析、促进河湖演变与生态系统相互作用研究和构建新一代河湖遥感监测体系5个方面对河湖演变遥感技术发展进行讨论。遥感技术在当前的研究中展现出了巨大的潜力,利用遥感技术提升对河湖演变的认识对于流域综合治理具有重要意义。
戚展硕 , 姚仕明 , 朱昱 , 刘晓庆 . 基于遥感技术的中国河湖演变研究进展[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2025 , 42(7) : 8 -17 . DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20240586
[Objective] A bibliometric analysis is conducted using data from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) to examine the application of remote sensing technology in monitoring river and lake morphology and water bodies (including runoff monitoring, sediment monitoring, water level monitoring, water surface monitoring, and water volume estimation). The study focuses on discussing the temporal distribution of research publications, spatial distribution of study areas, types of sensors used, and variations in research methods within China. It summarizes key applications and development trends of remote sensing technology in China’s river and lake evolution and management, and compares them with literature on similar topics published between 2014 and 2023 from the Web of Science (WOS) Core Collection. [Methods] Using the advanced search tool of the CNKI database, 25 topics were selected, including “evolution”, “erosion and deposition”, “sediment”, “turbidity”, “main channel”, “fluvial facies”, “bank collapse”, “river regime”, “shrinkage”, “expansion”, “wetland”, “riparian zone”, “connectivity”, “unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)”, and others. Using the Advanced Search tool in the WOS, this study retrieved relevant literature from the WOS Core Collection of the past decade on similar topics. After excluding literature irrelevant to “river-lake system evolution”, this study ultimately selected 284 articles from CNKI and 745 from WOS for analysis. [Results] In the CNKI dataset, the quantity of literature on river and lake evolution studies using remote sensing technology has shown fluctuating increase since 2002, peaking in 2023 with annual literature quantity of 33 papers. In the WOS dataset, literature quantity has increased steadily since 2018, reaching its peak between 2020 and 2022. Earlier co-occurring keywords included “wetland” and “sediment transport”, while more recent keywords included “Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT)”, “human activities”, “river morphology”, “bank erosion”, and “Google Earth Engine”. Further statistical analysis of the remote sensing data sources used in these studies reveals that Landsat satellite data were the most commonly used, followed by platforms such as MODIS, Chinese Resources Satellites, Environmental Satellites, Sentinel satellites, and Gaofen series. [Conclusion] The application of remote sensing technology in river and lake evolution studies in China has transitioned from reliance on single-source passive optical sensors (visible to infrared spectrum) to multi-source remote sensing through the integration of optical and microwave multi-satellite synergy. This development overcomes limitations of traditional methods for observation, simulation, and management of river-lake systems. Remote sensing technology provides long-term image data, and with further improvement in image interpretation capabilities, more accurate methods for identifying water bodies, vegetation, and other features are expected to further support research. Leveraging remote sensing to deepen the understanding of river-lake ecosystems is of great significance for achieving integrated watershed management.

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