水资源与环境

城市湖泊生态修复及水生植物群落构建研究进展

  • 杨程 ,
  • 马剑敏
展开
  • 河南师范大学 生命科学学院,河南 新乡 453007
杨 程(1987-),男,河南信阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事水体污染与生态修复方面的研究,(电话)13673075618(电子信箱)shaozi5@163.com。

收稿日期: 2013-07-15

  修回日期: 2014-07-03

  网络出版日期: 2014-07-04

基金资助

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07101007-005)

Research Progress of Ecological Restoration and Aquatic Plant Community Construction for Urban Lake

  • YANG Cheng ,
  • MA Jian-min
Expand
  • College of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xingxiang 453007, China

Received date: 2013-07-15

  Revised date: 2014-07-03

  Online published: 2014-07-04

摘要

介绍了经典的湖泊生态修复理论在国内外的应用及发展现状,并总结了在该理论指导下实施城市湖泊生态修复过程中,内源及外源性营养盐、光照、浮游植物、底泥、生物扰动等因子对水生植物群落恢复的影响,及其应对策略。针对外源性点源、面源污染多的问题,通过修建污水管网以及人工湿地等水利设施进行控制;内源性污染如底泥,则可采用原位以及异位等处理技术进行控制;对水质产生较大影响的浮游植物可采用物理、化学、生物-生态学方法进行调控;人类干扰、鱼类牧食及其他水生动物、浮游植物等综合作用共同影响水生植物生长、分布。因此,在利用水生植物修复湖泊水体时,必须综合考虑多方面生态因子对其所造成的影响。

本文引用格式

杨程 , 马剑敏 . 城市湖泊生态修复及水生植物群落构建研究进展[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2014 , 31(7) : 13 -20 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.07.003

Abstract

We introduce the application and development of classical theories of lake ecological restoration in China and abroad, and summarized factors which play important roles in the process of lake ecological restoration and the corresponding coping strategies. These factors include internal and external nutrient, illumination, phytoplankton, sediment, and biological disturbance. Exogenous point source pollution and non-point source pollution are generally controlled by building sewage networks and artificial wetlands; whereas endogenous pollutions, for example bottom sediment, are controlled via in-situ and off-site remediation techniques. Phytoplankton, which largely affects water quality, could be regulated and controlled by adopting physical, chemical, and bio-ecological methods. Together with human disturbance, fish and other aquatic animals as well as phytoplankton affect the growth and distribution of aquatic plants. Therefore, the effect of ecological factors must be considered in the restoration of lake water body by introducing aquatic plants.

参考文献

[1] 夏 朋, 刘 蒨. 国外水生态系统保护与修复的经验及启示[J]. 水利发展研究,2011,(6): 72-78. (XIA Peng, LIU Xi. Water Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Abroad Experience and Enlightenment[J]. Water Resources Development Research, 2011,(6): 72-78.(in Chinese))
[2] 郑华敏. 论城市湖泊对城市的作用[J]. 南平师专学报,2007,26(2): 132-135. (ZHENG Hua-min. On Function of Urban Lake to the City[J]. Journal of Nanping Teachers College, 2007,26(2): 132-135.(in Chinese))
[3] HILT S, GROSS E M, HUPFER M. Restoration of Submerged Vegetation in Shallow Eutrophic Lakes: A Guideline and State of the Art in Germany[J]. Limnologica, 2006,36(3): 155-171.
[4] 马剑敏,成水平,贺 峰. 武汉月湖水生植被重建的实践与启示[J]. 水生生物学报,2009,33(5): 222-229. (MA Jian-min, CHENG Shui-ping,HE Feng. Practice and Impact of Establishing Aquatic Vegetation in Lake Yuehu in Wuhan, China[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2009,33(5): 222-229. (in Chinese))
[5] 马剑敏, 吴振斌, 贺 峰. 武汉莲花湖水生植被重建的实践与启示[J]. 水生生物学报,2007,25(5): 473-478.(MA Jian-min, WU Zhen-bin, HE Feng. Practice of Establishing Aquatic Vegetation in Lake Lianhuahu in Wuhan, China[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2007, 25(5): 473-478.(in Chinese))
[6] 秦伯强. 湖泊生态恢复的基本原理与实现[J].生态学报,2007,27(11): 4848-4858. (QIN Bo-qiang. Principles and Approach of Lake Ecological Restoration[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007,27(11): 4848-4858. (in Chinese))
[7] HOBBS R J, NORTON D A. Towards a Conceptual Framework for Restoration[J]. Ecology,1996,4(2):93-110.
[8] 李文朝. 浅水湖泊生态系统的多稳态理论及其应用[J]. 湖泊科学,1997,9(2): 97-104. (LI Wen-chao. Multiplicity of Stable States in Shallow Lakes and Its Application[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,1997,9(2):97-104. (in Chinese))
[9] SCHEFFER M, STRAILE D, VAN NES E H. Climatic Warming Causes Regime Shifts in Lake Food Webs[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 2001, 46(7):1780-1783.
[10]JEPPESEN E, SONDERGAARD M, JENSEN J P. Lake Responses to Reduced Nutrient Loading: An Analysis of Contemporary Long-term Data from 35 Case Studies[J]. Freshwater Biology, 2005, 50(10): 1747-1771.
[11]JENSE H S, ANDERSEN F. Important of Temperature, Nitrate and pH for Phosphorus from Aerobic Sediments of Four Shallow Eutrophic Lakes[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 1992, 37(3): 577-589.
[12]GONZALEZ SAGRARIO M A, JEPPESEN E, GOMA J, et al. Does High Nitrogen Loading Prevents Clear-water Conditions in Shallow Lakes at Intermediate High Phosphorus Concentrations[J]. Freshwater Biology, 2005,50(1):27-41.
[13]XIE P, LIU J. Practical Success of Biomanipulation Using Filter-feeding Fish to Control Cyanobacteria Blooms[J]. Scientific World Journal, 2001, 8(1):337-56.
[14]唐林森, 陈 进, 黄 薇,等.湖泊等封闭及半封闭性水体水华治理方法[J].长江科学院院报,2007,24(6):38-41. (TANG Lin-sen, CHEN Jin, HUANG Wei, et al. Introduction of Algae Bloom Treatment Method in Enclosed and Half Enclosed Eutrophication Water[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2007,24(6):38-41.(in Chinese))
[15]年跃刚, 宋英伟, 李英杰. 富营养化浅水湖泊稳态转换理论与生态恢复探讨[J]. 环境科学研究, 2006,19(1): 67-70. (NIAN Yue-gang, SONG Ying-wei, LI Ying-jie. Regime Shift Theory and Ecological Restoration Discussion in Eutrophic Shallow Lakes[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2006,19(1): 67-70. (in Chinese))
[16]LIUKKONEN M, KAIRESALO T, KETO J. Eutrophication and Recovery of Lake Vesijarvi: Diatom Frustules in Varied Sediment over a 30-year Period[J]. Hydrobiologia,1993, (269/270):415-426.
[17]LE BAGOUSSE-PINGUET Y, LIANCOURT P. Indirect Facilitation Promotes Macrophyte Survival and Growth in Freshwater Ecosystems Threatened by Eutrophication[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2012, 100(2): 530-538.
[18]陈进军, 郑 翀, 郑少奎. 表面流人工湿地中水生植被的净化效应与组合系统净化效果[J]. 环境科学学报, 2008,(2): 2029-2035. (CHEN Jin-jun, ZHENG Chong, ZHENG Shao-kui. Pollutant Purification Performance of a Surface Flow Constructed Wetland Planted with Different Aquatic Macrophytes and Their Combination[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2008, (2): 2029 - 2035.(in Chinese))
[19]秦 明. 人工湿地在城市水污染治理中的应用[J]. 人民黄河, 2012,34(7): 82-84. (QIN Ming. Application of Constructed Wetlands for Municipal Wastewater Treatment[J]. Yellow River, 2012,34(7): 82-84. (in Chinese))
[20]IRFANULLAN H M, MOSS B. Factors Influencing the Return of Submerged Plants to a Clear-water, Shallow Temperate Lake[J]. Aquatic Botany, 2004,80(3):177-191.
[21]SOANA E, NALDI M, BARTOLI M. Effect of Increasing Organic Matter Loads on Water Features of Vefetated and Plant-free Sediment[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2012,47:141-145.
[22]孙远军, 李小平, 黄廷林. 受污染沉积物原位修复技术研究进展[J]. 水处理技术,2008,34(1): 14-18. (SUN Yuan-jun, LI Xiao-ping, HUANG Ting-lin. Progress in Remediation In-situ Techniques of Polluted Sediments[J]. Technology of Water Treatment, 2008, 34(1): 14-18. (in Chinese))
[23]SUSANNE R. Spatio-temporal Dynamics and Plasticity of Clonal Architecture in Potamogeton perfoliatus[J]. Aquatic Botany,2004,78(4):307-318.
[24]HOLMER M, FREDERIKSEN M S, MOLLEGAARD H. Sulfur Accumulation in Eelgrass and Effect of Sulfur on Eelgrass Growth[J]. Aquatic Botany, 2005, 81(4):367-379.
[25]BARKO J W, SMART R M. Sediment Related Mechanisms of Growth Limitation in Submersed Macrophytes[J]. Ecology,1986,67(5):1328-1340.
[26]胡小贞, 许秋瑾, 金相灿. 湖泊底质与水生植物相互作用综述[J]. 生物学杂志, 2011,28(2):73-76. (HU Xiao-zhen, XU Qiu-jin, JIN Xiang-can. Summary on the Interaction between Sediment and Aquatic Macrophyte[J]. Journal of Biology, 2011,28(2):73-76.(in Chinese))
[27]IDESTAM-ALMQUIST J, KAUTSKY L. Plastic Responses in Morphology of Potamogetonpectinatus L. to Sediment and Above-sediment Conditions at Two Sites in the Northern Baltic Proper[J]. Aquatic Botany,1995,52(3): 205-216.
[28]SCHEFFER M. Ecology of Shallow Lakes [M]. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.
[29]陈华林, 陈英旭. 污染底泥修复技术进展[J]. 农业环境保护,2002,21(2):179-182. (CHEN Hua-lin, CHEN Ying-xu. Progresses of Remediation Techniques for Polluted Sediment[J]. Agro-environmental Protection, 2002,21(2):179-182.(in Chinese))
[30]PALERMO M R. Design Considerations for In situ Capping of Contaminated Sediments[J]. Water Science Technology, 1998,37(6/7): 315- 321.
[31]吴芝瑛, 虞左明, 盛海燕. 杭州西湖底泥疏浚工程的生态效应[J]. 湖泊科学,2008,20(3):277-284. (WU Zhi-ying, YU Zuo-ming, SHENG Hai-yan. Ecological Effects of Dredging in the West Lake, Hangzhou[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,2008,20(3):277-284.(in Chinese))
[32]濮培民, 王国详, 胡春华. 底泥疏浚能控制湖泊富营养化吗?[J]. 湖泊科学,2000,12(3):269-279. (PU Pei-min, WANG Guo-xiang, HU Chun-hua. Can We Control Lake Eutrophication by Dredging?[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,2000,12(3):269-279.(in Chinese))
[33]钟继承, 范成新. 底泥疏浚效果及环境效应研究进展[J]. 湖泊科学,2007,19(1):1-10. (ZHONG Ji-cheng, FAN Cheng-xin. Advance in the Study on the Effectiveness and Environmental Impact of Sediment Dredging[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,2007,19(1):1-10.(in Chinese))
[34]陈洪达. 养鱼对武汉东湖生态系统的影响[J]. 水生生物学学报,1989,13(4):359-368. (CHEN Hong-da. Impact of Aquaculture on the Ecosystem of Donghu Lake, Wuhan[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,1989,13(4):359-368.(in Chinese))
[35]宋玉芝, 秦伯强, 高 光. 氮及氮磷比对扶着藻类及浮游藻类的影响[J]. 湖泊科学,2007,19(2): 125-130. (SONG Yu-zhi, QIN Bo-qiang, GAO Guang. Effect of Nutrient on Periphytic Algae and Phytoplankton[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2007,19(2): 125-130.(in Chinese))
[36]宋玉芝, 杨美玖, 秦伯强. 苦草对富营养化水体中氮磷营养盐的生理响应[J]. 环境科学, 2011,32(9):2569-2575. (SONG Yu-zhi, YANG Mei-jiu, QIN Bo-qiang. Physiological Response of Vallisneria natans to Nitrogen and Phosphorus Contents in Eutrophic Waterbody[J]. Environmental Science, 2011,32(9):2569-2575.(in Chinese))
[37]兰智文, 赵 鸣, 尹澄清. 围隔模拟生态系统中藻类生长的磷酸盐浓度阈值研究[J]. 水生生物学学报, 1993,17(1):95-97. (LAN Zhi-wen, ZHAO Ming, YIN Cheng-qing. The Study of Phosphorus Threshold Concentration Affecting Algal Development in Enclosure Ecosystem Bags[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,1993,17(1):95-97.(in Chinese))
[38]刘 洁, 王毓丹, 陈 建. 论现代除藻技术[J]. 重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版), 2011,27(5):532-535. (LIU Jie, WANG Yu-dan, CHEN Jian. On Modern Technology for Algae Removal[J]. Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University (Natural Science), 2011,27(5):532-535.(in Chinese))
[39]彭 超, 吴 刚, 席 宇. 3株溶藻细菌的分离鉴定及其溶藻效应[J]. 环境科学研究,2003,16(1):37-40. (PENG Chao, WU Gang, XI Yu. Isolation and Identification of Three Algae Lysing Bacteria and Their Lytic Effects on Blue Green Algae[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2003,16(1): 37-40.(in Chinese))
[40]LEE S O, KATO J, TAKIGUCHI N. Involvement of an Extracellular Protease in Algicidal Activity of the Marine Bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. Strain A 28[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2000,66(10):4334-4339.
[41]李大鹏, 黄 勇, 李伟光. 底泥再悬浮状态下生物有效磷形成机制研究[J]. 环境科学,2008,29(7):36-41. (LI Da-peng, HUANG Yong, LI Wei-guang. Formation Mechanism of Bioavailable Phosphorus in Sediments Under the Conditions of Sediment Re-suspension[J]. Environment Science, 2008,29(7):36-41.(in Chinese))
[42]简永兴, 王建波, 何国庆,等. 水深、基质、光和去苗对菹草石芽萌发的影响[J]. 水生生物学学报,2001, 25(3):224-229. (JIAN Yong-xing, WANG Jian-bo, HE Guo-qing,et al. Effect of Water-depth Gradients, Matrices, Light and Remove of Plantlets on Germination of Turions of Potamogetoncrispus[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2001, 25(3):224-229.(in Chinese))
[43]HAVENS K E, JIN K R, RODSKY A J. Hurricane Effect on Shallow Lake Ecosystem and Its Response to a Controlled Manipulation of Water Level[J]. Scientific World Journal,2001,4(1):44-70.
[44]贺新春, 郑江丽,邵东国,等,城市湖泊生态环境需水研究[J].长江科学院院报,2008,25(6):38-42. (HE Xin-chun, ZHENG Jiang-li,SHAO Dong-guo, et al. Research of Eco-environmental Water Demand of Urban Lake[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2008,25(6):38-42. (in Chinese))
[45]KORSCHGEN C E, GREEEN W L, KENOW K P. Effect of Irradiance on Growth and Winter Bud Production by Vallisneria americana and Consequences to Its Abundance and Distribution[J]. Aquatic Botany,1997,58(1):1-9.
[46]章国渊.三峡水库典型支流水华机理研究进展及防控措施浅议[J].长江科学院院报,2012,29(10):48-56.(ZHANG Guo-yuan. Mechanism of Algal Bloom in the Tributaries of Three Gorges Reservoir: Progress and Control Suggestions[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2012,29(10):48-56. (in Chinese))
[47]AMIRBAHMAN A, PEARCE A, BOUCHARD R. Relationship between Hypolimnetic Phosphorus and Iron Release from Eleven Lakes in Maine[J]. Biogeochemistry,2003,65(3):369-386.
文章导航

/