长江科学院院报 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 8-14.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20230450

• 流域综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省流域横向生态补偿发展实践和政策建议

陆青1,2(), 杨霞1,2, 张强1,2(), 洪慧1,2, 赵昭1,2   

  1. 1 湖北省生态环境科学研究院(省生态环境工程评估中心) 环境法规与标准研究所,武汉 430072
    2 湖北省生态环境科学研究院(省生态环境工程评估中心) 污染损害评估与环境健康风险防控湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-27 修回日期:2023-07-03 出版日期:2024-08-01 发布日期:2024-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 张 强(1984-),男,四川泸县人,高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为环境法规与标准。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    陆 青(1993-),女,湖北武汉人,工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为流域环境经济政策。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    湖北省级环保科研项目(2020HB10)

River Basin Horizontal Ecological Compensation in Hubei Province: Practices and Policy Suggestions

LU Qing1,2(), YANG Xia1,2, ZHANG Qiang1,2(), HONG Hui1,2, ZHAO Zhao1,2   

  1. 1 Institute of Eco-environmental Law and Standards,Hubei Academy of Ecological and Environmental Sciences (Provincial Ecological and Environmental Engineering Evaluation Center), Wuhan 430072,China
    2 Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollution Damage Assessment and Environmental Health Risk Prevention and Control, Hubei Academy of Ecological and Environmental Sciences (Provincial Ecological and Environmental Engineering Evaluation Center), Wuhan 430072,China
  • Received:2023-04-27 Revised:2023-07-03 Published:2024-08-01 Online:2024-08-13

摘要:

生态补偿是改善、维护和恢复生态系统服务功能的一种经济手段,也是落实科学发展观、促进区域协调发展的重要举措。近年来,湖北省在建立横向生态补偿机制方面探索颇多、特点突出。在首次全面梳理湖北省流域生态补偿制度建设与实践的基础上,对补偿机制的探索历程、实践案例与效益进行研究,分析湖北省在流域生态补偿机制建设中存在的问题,并从加快开展跨省际流域生态补偿实践、建立完善南水北调水源地生态补偿机制、优化管理协调机制、健全资金保障体系、探索科学考核评估标准等方面提出针对性政策建议。

关键词: 流域生态补偿, 横向生态补偿, 政策建议, 湖北省, 长江流域

Abstract:

Ecological compensation is an economic means to improve, maintain and restore the ecosystem service function, and is also an important measure to implement the scientific outlook on development and promote the coordinated development among regions. In recent years, Hubei Province has made a lot of explorations in establishing a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism with prominent characteristics. This study comprehensively summarizes the construction and practice of basin ecological compensation system in Hubei Province, detailing its evolution, practical applications, and benefits. It also identifies current challenges and proposes solutions, including advancing inter-provincial basin ecological compensation, refining mechanisms for water source areas of the South-North Water Transfer Project, optimizing management coordination, securing funding, and developing robust assessment standards.

Key words: basin ecological compensation, horizontal ecological compensation, policy suggestions, Hubei Province, Yangtze River Basin

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