长江科学院院报 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 53-58.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20191397

• 水力学 • 上一篇    下一篇

流激振动对弧形闸门启闭力的影响

刘朋1,2, 徐国宾1, 杨佼佼1   

  1. 1.天津大学 水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津 300354;
    2.中国电建集团 贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司,贵阳 550081
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-23 修回日期:2020-03-08 发布日期:2021-02-23
  • 通讯作者: 徐国宾(1956-),男,河北石家庄人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为工程水力学。 E-mail: xuguob@sina.com
  • 作者简介:刘 朋(1994-),男,山东菏泽人,硕士,主要研究方向为工程水力学。E-mail: 18302482583@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51779166)

Opening and Closing Force of Radial Gate Influenced by Flow-induced Vibration

LIU Peng1,2, XU Guo-bin1, YANG Jiao-jiao1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, China;
    2. Power China Guiyang Engineering Corporation Limited, Guiyang 550081, China
  • Received:2019-12-23 Revised:2020-03-08 Published:2021-02-23

摘要: 为探究流激振动对弧形闸门启闭力的影响,基于玛尔挡泄洪放空洞数值模型,对弧形工作闸门进行流固耦合分析,结果表明引起闸门振动的激振力和由闸门振动位移造成的摩擦系数和摩擦力臂的变化是影响启闭力的主要因素。在此基础上对闸门振动体系进行简化,以振动理论为基础,推导出振动过程中的闸门面板压力以及振动位移变化关系式,在考虑对摩擦系数和摩擦力臂的影响后,将其应用于闸门启闭力的计算中。通过与玛尔挡弧形闸门数值模拟结果对比,相比于规范推荐的公式,改进后的启闭力计算公式提高了计算精度,可为实际工程的启闭机容量的选择提供技术指导。

关键词: 流激振动, 弧形闸门, 振动水压力, 点面转换, 启闭力

Abstract: Fluid-solid coupling analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of flow-induced vibration on the opening and closing force of radial gate with Maerdang project as a case study. Results revealed that the vibration force caused by gate vibration and the change of friction coefficient and friction arm caused by gate vibration displacement were major factors affecting the opening and closing force. On this basis, the vibration system of the gate is simplified. The formula of gate panel pressure varying with vibration displacement was also derived based on the vibration theory. The method was applied to the calculation of the opening and closing force of radial gate in consideration of the influence on friction coefficient and friction arm. Comparison with numerical simulation results demonstrates the improved calculation formula of the opening and closing force enhances the calculation accuracy than specification formula does. The research finding provides a basis for the selection of hoist capacity in practice.

Key words: flow-induced vibration, radial gate, vibrating water pressure, point-to-face conversion, opening and closing force

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