长江科学院院报 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 135-139.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20160042

• 水工结构与材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

水力脉动对水电站机组及厂房结构的影响研究与振动控制综述

耿聃,宋志强,苏晨辉   

  1. 西安理工大学 水电学院,西安 710048
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-14 出版日期:2016-10-20 发布日期:2016-10-17
  • 作者简介:耿 聃(1991-),女,河北沧州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为水电站机组厂房振动,(电话)18292877709(电子信箱)785055338@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51479165)

Review on the Impact of Hydraulic Vibration on Hydropower Unit and Hydropower House and Vibration Control

GENG Dan, SONG Zhi-qiang, SU Chen-hui   

  1. School of Water and Electricity, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China
  • Received:2016-01-14 Published:2016-10-20 Online:2016-10-17

摘要: 水力振源在某些工况下可能对机组的正常运行造成影响,同时引起厂房结构不同程度的振动,且水力振源频域分布广,作用范围大,是水力、机械、电磁3种振源中最主要的振源,因此研究水力脉动及其造成的影响有着十分重要的意义。现有的研究成果对于水力振源特性的研究主要依赖于模型试验,存在模型尺寸比例误差和测点过少等问题,对于机组及厂房结构的振动稳定性计算也过于简化。根据计算流体动力学(CFD)数值模拟方法,提出一种新的厂房水力振源研究方法,将水力振源转化为激励作用于转轮、蜗壳、尾水管部位,研究机组及厂房结构的稳定性,是未来可能的水力振源施加新方法,有着重要工程实际意义及应用前景。

关键词: 水力脉动, CFD数值模拟, 机组, 厂房, 振动

Abstract: Hydraulic vibration source influences the normal operation of hydropower unit, and induces the vibration of powerhouse. As the most important source among the three vibration sources, hydraulic source distributes widely and affects large areas. Current research on the characteristics of hydraulic source mainly depends on model test which has scale error and is in lack of monitoring points. Also the stability calculation for hydropower unit and power house is excessively simplified. In view of this, a new approach of researching hydraulic source is put forward according to CFD (computational fluid dynamics) numerical simulation. The hydraulic source is converted into incitation on rotational wheel, spiral case and tail water tube to research the stability of unit and power house.

Key words: hydraulic pulse, CFD numerical simulation, unit, hydropower house, vibration

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