长江科学院院报 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 111-114.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20140695

• 水工结构与材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Weibull统计理论的混凝土率型损伤本构模型研究

梁辉1,2, 邹荣华3, 彭刚1,2, 田为1,2, 陈学强1,2   

  1. 1.三峡地区地质灾害与生态环境湖北省协同创新中心,湖北 宜昌 443002;
    2.三峡大学 土木与建筑学院,湖北 宜昌 443002;
    3.长江科学院 水利部岩土力学与工程重点实验室,武汉 430010
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-12 出版日期:2016-02-01 发布日期:2016-02-17
  • 通讯作者: 彭 刚(1963-),男,湖南临湘人,教授,博士生导师,从事混凝土材料动力性能与结构抗震方面研究,(电话)13972604433 (电子信箱)gpeng158@126.com。
  • 作者简介:梁 辉(1991-),男,湖北黄冈人,硕士,从事混凝土结构抗震性能方面研究,(电话)13227262731 (电子信箱)1054305889@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51279092);三峡大学研究生科研创新基金项目(2014CX022);2014年湖北省协同创新中心研究生自主探索基金项目

Rate-dependent Constitutive Model of Concrete Based on the Statistical Theory of Weibull

LIANG Hui1,2, ZOU Rong-hua3, PENG Gang1,2, TIAN Wei1,2, CHEN Xue-qiang1,2   

  1. 1.Collaborative Innovation Center for Geo-hazards and Eco-environment in Three Gorges Area, Yichang 443002, China;
    2.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering of Ministry of Water Resources, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,China
  • Received:2014-08-12 Published:2016-02-01 Online:2016-02-17

摘要: 为研究混凝土在股役期间的材料特性,进行了不同应变速率下(10-5,10-4,10-3和10-2/s)的混凝土单轴受压试验,分析了混凝土材料基本力学特性,试验结果表明:随着应变速率的提高,峰值应力和初始弹性模量呈现增大的趋势,峰值应力的变化规律并不明显。基于Weibull和Lognormal统计分布理论,以及Lemaitre应变等效原理,引入应变速率因素,构建出混凝土材料分段式率型单轴受压损伤本构模型。依据试验数据,确定了所建立的率型损伤本构模型参数;给出了不同速率下混凝土单轴受压应力-应变和损伤变化规律曲线。结果表明:建立的混凝土率型本构模型能够反映不同应变速率下混凝土单轴受压损伤全过程。

关键词: Weibull统计分布理论, 率型损伤本构模型, 应力-应变全曲线, 损伤变化规律

Abstract: Through uniaxial compression tests under different strain rates(10-5,10-4,10-3 and 10-2/s), the mechanical properties of concrete are analyzed to obtain the material properties of concrete during operation. Results show that as strain rates increase, the peak stress and initial elastic modulus tend to increase, but the regularity of peak strain’s variation is not obvious. With strain rate sensitivity into consideration, a rate-dependent segmented constitutive model of concrete is established based on Lemaitre’s strain equivalent principle and the statistical distribution theories of Weibull and Lognormal. On the basis of test data, the model parameter is determined under different strain rates, and the curve of uniaxial compression stress-strain and the curve of damage variation are obtained. The results indicate that the rate-dependent constitutive model could reflect the whole process of the concrete’s damage of uniaxial compression under different strain rates.

Key words: statistical distribution theory of Weibull, rate-dependent constitutive model, stress-strain full curve, the law of damage variation

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