长江科学院院报 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 89-97.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.10.013

• 水资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

潜水入渗补给研究进展

吴庆华1, 张家发1, 严敏1, 王贵玲2, 杨润生3   

  1. 1. 长江科学院 水利部岩土力学与工程重点实验室,武汉 430010;
    2.中国地质科学院 水文地质环境地质研究所,石家庄 050061;
    3.中核第四研究设计工程有限公司,石家庄 050021
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-26 修回日期:2014-10-17 出版日期:2014-10-01 发布日期:2014-10-20
  • 作者简介:吴庆华(1981-), 男, 湖北监利人, 工程师, 博士, 主要从事包气带与地下水资源评价方面研究, (电话)13545381163(电子信箱)wqh0505@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(2010CB428802);国家自然科学基金面上项目(51279016);国家“十二五”科技支撑计划(2011BAB10B04);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(CKSF201223/YT,CKSF2014058/YT)

Groundwater Recharge for Unconfined Aquifers: A Review

WU Qing-hua1, ZHANG Jia-fa1, YAN Min1,WANG Gui-ling2, YANG Run-sheng3   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering of Ministry of Water Resources, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China;
    2.Institute of Hydrological and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China;
    3.The Fourth Research and Design Engineering Corporation of CNNC, Shijiazhuang 050021, China
  • Received:2013-07-26 Revised:2014-10-17 Published:2014-10-01 Online:2014-10-20

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摘要： 目前,对土壤水运移机理研究已从定性走向定量、从均质走向非均质。优先流是地下水入渗的普遍现象,在田间土壤水主要以捷径流方式入渗补给地下水。对优先流研究是潜水入渗补给研究的重点与难点之一,其主要方法为染色示踪与X射线成像和地质雷达技术。潜水入渗补给评价方法众多,且每种方法都有其适用条件。因此,综合采用示踪法、地下水位波动法、地中渗透仪法、零通量法和数值模拟法,相互对比验证,提高评价可靠性,是研究地下水入渗补给最有效的方法。

关键词: 潜水, 土壤水, 优先流, 入渗, 补给

Abstract: Soil water infiltration is a main approach of groundwater recharge for the unconfined aquifers. Research on the mechanism of soil water transport has transferred from perspectives of qualitative to quantitative, and from homogenous to heterogeneous. Preferential flow is a prevalent phenomenon of groundwater recharge, which indicates that soil water infiltrates into the unconfined aquifers in the way of shortcut flow. Research on preferential flow is an important and difficult topic, with dyeing tracing, x ray microtomography and ground penetrating radar as main methods. Many of methods, e.g., tracing, groundwater level fluctuation, lysimeters, zero flux plane and numerical model, for the evaluation of groundwater recharge, are used in different conditions, therefore, we advise that the groundwater recharge is evaluated using several methods together by comparison and verification to improve assessment reliability.

Key words: unconfined groundwater, soil water, preferential flow, infiltration, recharge

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