长江科学院院报 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 7-13.

• 水资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

重庆种植业灰水足迹核算及空间差异分析

班荣舶1,2,何太蓉1   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学 力学与建筑工程学院,江苏 徐州221008;
    2.山东科技大学 矿业与安全工程学院,山东 青岛266590
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-21 修回日期:2014-09-29 出版日期:2015-11-20 发布日期:2015-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 何太蓉(1973-) ,女,重庆丰都人,教授,博士,主要从事自然资源与环境研究,(电话)15823571779(电子信箱) he_trong@263.net。
  • 作者简介:班荣舶,(1987-),男,布依族, 贵州紫云人,助教,硕士,主要从事环境灾害与生态保护研究,(电话)13885322810(电子信箱)banrongbo888@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41001168);重庆市科委软科学项目(CSTC2011CX-rkxA0280)

Calculation and Space Difference Analysis on Grey Water Footprint for Crop Farming in Chongqing

BAN Rong-bo1,2, HE Tai-rong1   

  1. 1.School of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China;
    2.School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Anshun University, Anshun 561000, China
  • Received:2014-05-21 Revised:2014-09-29 Published:2015-11-20 Online:2015-11-05

摘要: 用灰水足迹方法评价水环境变化,逐渐成为水环境及相关研究的热点之一。为了掌握重庆农业水环境状况,把灰水足迹与农业面源污染联系起来,首先核算重庆2007年种植业灰水足迹,然后对其空间差异进行分析。结果表明①重庆2007年的种植业灰水足迹为22.088 8亿m3;②重庆多数区县种植业灰水足迹密度差异不大;③重庆2007年的种植业灰水足迹强度东部高、西部低;④种植业水环境压力指数西部高、东部低,城市发展新区的13个区县种植业已对水环境造成污染。研究表明,重庆水环境保护要重视种植业产生的污染。

Abstract: Assessing water environment change by grey water footprint has become a hot topic of water environment related researches. To understand the agricultural water environment in Chongqing, the grey water footprint of crop farming in Chongqing in 2007 was calculated, and the space difference was analyzed by relating grey water footprint with agricultural non-point source pollution. Results showed that 1) the grey water footprint of crop farming in Chongqing in 2007 was 2 208.88×106 m3,which means 2 208.88×106 m3 of freshwater was needed to dilute the pollutants from crop farming for a good condition of water environment; 2) the density of gray water footprint on crop farming in many counties of Chongqing differs slightly; 3) the intensity of gray water footprint on crop farming is high in eastern counties and low in western counties of Chongqing; 4) the pressure index of water environment in western counties is higher than that of eastern counties, and the water environment has been polluted by crop farming in 13 newly-developed counties of Chongqing. The research indicates that more attention should be paid to the pollution from crop farming.

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