西南大型水库库岸滑坡灾害三维地理信息系统研究

黄海峰; 李会中; 叶圣生; 王世梅; 周火明

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.09.022

PDF(2098 KB)

长江科学院院报 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9) : 115-120. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.09.022

信息技术应用

西南大型水库库岸滑坡灾害三维地理信息系统研究

黄海峰¹，李会中²，叶圣生²，王世梅¹，周火明³

作者信息 +

Research of 3DGIS for Reservoir Landslides in Southwest China

HUANG Hai-feng¹, LI Hui-zhong², YE Sheng-sheng², WANG Shi-mei¹, ZHOU Huo-ming³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

水库滑坡灾害三维地理信息系统(3DGIS)的建设已成为水库地质灾害防治的重要需求。以西南大型水库库岸滑坡灾害为对象，在设计系统总体框架基础上，通过对滑坡灾害相关数据分析，提出以GIS空间数据库为核心、结合关系型数据库和多媒体文档库的滑坡数据集成管理和建设方案;同时详细论述了基于Skyline的滑坡灾害3DGIS系统的技术架构，以及包括库区三维场景浏览及漫游、滑坡查询及空间定位、滑坡基础信息浏览、数据动态更新管理维护等在内的主要功能。总体来看，西南大型水库库岸滑坡3DGIS系统既搭建起了有效集成管理库区滑坡灾害相关信息的数据平台和框架，也实现了以数据管理及展示功能为主的三维空间信息系统，具有很强的实用参考价值。

Abstract

Building three-dimensional geographic information system(3DGIS) for landslides has become essential for geological disaster prevention and mitigation during the construction and operation of large reservoirs. With landslides in several large reservoirs in Southwest China as research object and on the basis of 3DGIS system framework design, we present the data integration and management plan for reservoir landslides which is centered on GIS spatial database and consisted of relational database & multimedia-document base. Furthermore, we elaborate on the technical framework of 3DGIS which is based on Skyline, and describe the main functions including 3D scene browsing of reservoir region, landslides query and spatial location, browsing of landslide information, dynamic data update and management. Overall, a complete and effective data integration management platform with a fully functional three-dimension space information system is built in the 3DGIS for reservoir landslides in Southwest China. It is of practical significance for the informational management of reservoir landslides.

导出引用

黄海峰，李会中，叶圣生，王世梅，周火明. 西南大型水库库岸滑坡灾害三维地理信息系统研究[J]. 长江科学院院报. 2014, 31(9): 115-120 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.09.022

HUANG Hai-feng, LI Hui-zhong, YE Sheng-sheng, WANG Shi-mei, ZHOU Huo-ming. Research of 3DGIS for Reservoir Landslides in Southwest China[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2014, 31(9): 115-120 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.09.022

中图分类号： TP287

参考文献

[1] 戴福初,李军. 地理信息系统在滑坡灾害研究中的应用[J]. 地质科技情报, 2000, 19(1): 91-96. (DAI Fu-chu, LI Jun. Applications of Geographical Information Systems in Landslides Studies[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information,2000,19(1):91-96. (in Chinese))
[2] 中国地质环境监测院. 全国700个县(市)地质灾害调查综合研究与信息系统建设[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2008, 35(5):1-2. (China Geological Environmental Monitoring Institute. Geological Disasters Investigation and Information System Construction of 700 Counties in China [J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2008, 35(5):1-2.(in Chinese))
[3] 刘传正,杨冰. 三峡库区地质灾害调查评价与监测预警新思维[J]. 工程地质学报,2001,9(2):121-126. (LIU Chuan-zheng, YANG Bing. A New Thought of Surveying, Evaluation, Monitoring and Forecasting for The Geologic Hazards in The Three Gorges on Changjiang River[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2001, 9(2): 121-126. (in Chinese))
[4] 赵洲,侯恩科,王建智,等. 县域滑坡灾害风险管理信息系统研发与应用:以陕西省宁强县为例[J]. 工程地质学报, 2012, 20(2): 170-182. (ZHAO Zhou, HOU En-ke, WANG Jian-zhi, et al. Landslide Risk Management Information System for Counties: Illustrated with A Case Study for Ningqiang County [J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2012, 20(2): 170-182. (in Chinese))
[5] 吴树仁,董诚,石菊松,等. 地质灾害信息系统研究——以重庆市丰都县为例[J]. 第四纪研究, 2003, 23(6): 683-691. (WU Shu-ren, DONG Cheng, SHI Ju-song, et al. Study of Geological Hazard Information System: An Example from the Fengdu County in The Chongqing City [J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2003, 23(6): 683-691. (in Chinese))
[6] 王卫东,刘武成. 基于GIS的公路地质灾害信息管理与决策支持系统[J]. 中南工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 34(3): 302-305. (WANG Wei-dong, LIU Wu-cheng. Road’s Geological Hazards Information Management and Decision Deformation Prediction Based on Three Dimensional Geographic Information [J]. Journal of Central South University of Technology(Natural Science), 2003, 34(3): 302-305. (in Chinese))
[7] 黄健,巨能攀,何朝阳,等. 基于WebGIS的汶川地震次生地质灾害信息管理系统[J]. 山地学报, 2012, 30(3): 355-360. (HUANG Jian, JU Neng-pan, HE Chao-yang, et al. WebGIS-based Information Management System for Geohazards Triggered by Wenchuan Earthquake [J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2012, 30(3): 355-360. (in Chinese))
[8] 李魁星,李铁锋,潘懋. 三维地理信息系统及其在地质灾害研究中的应用前景[J]. 地质论评, 2000, 46(增1): 195-199. (LI Kui-xing, LI Tie-feng, PAN Mao. There Dimensional Geographic Information System and Its Application in the Study of Geological Hazards [J]. Geological Review, 2000, 46(Sup.1): 195-199. (in Chinese))
[9] 谭德宝,张煜,孙家柄. 滑坡区域的真三维数字仿真[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2005, 22(6): 67-70. (TAN De-bao, ZHANG Yu, SUN Jia-bing. Real 3D Modeling of Landslide [J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2005, 22(6): 67-70. (in Chinese))
[10]李邵军,冯夏庭,杨成祥,等. 基于三维地理信息的滑坡监测及变形预测智能分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2004, 23(21): 3673-3678. (LI Shao-jun, FENG Xia-ting, YANG Cheng-xiang, et al. Landslide Monitoring and Intelligent Analysis on Deformation Prediction Based on Three Dimensional Geographic Information[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2004, 23(21): 3673-3678. (in Chinese))
[11]王威,王水林,汤华,等. 基于三维GIS的滑坡灾害监测预警系统及应用[J]. 岩土力学,2009,30(11): 3379-3385. (WANG Wei, WANG Shui-lin, TANG Hua, et al. Application of 3-D GIS to Monitoring and Forecast System of Landslide Hazard[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2009,30(11): 3379-3385. (in Chinese))
[12]张坤,邹峥嵘. 基于VRMap的惠州市地质灾害信息三维可视化管理系统[J]. 测绘科学,2009, 34(3): 200-202. (ZHANG Kun, ZOU Zheng-rong. Three-dimensional Visible Management System of Geological Hazard Information of Huizhou City Based on VRMap [J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping,2009,34(3):200-202. (in Chinese))
[13]张治中,陈鹏霄. 数字城市三维地理信息系统在武汉江岸地区的实现[J]. 长江科学院院报,2008, 25(5): 44-47. (ZHANG Zhi-zhong, CHEN Peng-xiao. Application of 3D GIS of Digital City for Jiangan District, Wuhan [J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2008, 25(5): 44-47. (in Chinese))