丰水城市建立水权交易制度的驱动力与策略分析

长江科学院院报 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 7-12.

丰水城市建立水权交易制度的驱动力与策略分析

段凯 ^1,2 ，肖伟华 ²，梅亚东 ¹，刘文琨 ²

1.武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，武汉 430072；2.中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室，北京 100044

收稿日期:2011-02-21 出版日期:2012-03-01 发布日期:2012-03-01
作者简介:段凯(1989-)，男，湖北潜江人，博士研究生，主要从事水文学及水资源研究，（电子信箱）duankaiwhu@yahoo.com.cn
基金资助:
国家“十一五”科技支撑计划(2007BAB28B01,2008BAB42B03)；国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07207-006)

Driving Forces and Strategies of Building Water Rights Trading System in Water-Abundant Cities

DUAN Kai ^1,2， XIAO Wei-hua ²，MEI Ya-dong ¹，LIU Wen-kun ²

1.State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China； 2.State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China

Received:2011-02-21 Published:2012-03-01 Online:2012-03-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着我国工业化进程的加快和人口规模的扩张，许多传统的丰水城市也凸现出严峻的水资源问题，引入水权交易这一促进水资源优化配置的辅助机制以改善丰水城市的水资源管理日益显得必要。首先以武汉市为例，对丰水城市建立水权交易制度的驱动力进行了分析，得出水环境质量的改善与经济结构调整是其主要驱动力的结论；进而结合我国水权制度的特点与丰水城市的水资源现状，从水权初始分配与交易的方式、交易期限、交易价格及监管机制等角度进行了具体的探讨与分析，并构建起了丰水城市建立水权交易制度的技术框架。

Abstract: With the acceleration of industrialization and population growth, many traditional water-abundant cities in China are now faced with severe water resources problems. It’s quite necessary to build water rights trading system which has been proved to be a good assistant measure for water optimal allocation to improve the water resources management in these cities. As an example, the improvement of water environment quality and economic restructuring in Wuhan city are analyzed and are concluded to be the main driving forces of water rights trading . In view of the characteristics of water rights system in China and the specific conditions of water resources in water-abundant cities, the initial allocation of water rights, trading mode, term of validity, trading price and regulatory mechanism are respectively discussed and a framework of the system is built.

中图分类号:

TV213

段凯, 肖伟华, 梅亚东, 刘文琨. 丰水城市建立水权交易制度的驱动力与策略分析[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2012, 29(3): 7-12.

DUAN Kai, XIAO Wei-Hua, MEI Ya-Dong, LIU Wen-Kun. Driving Forces and Strategies of Building Water Rights Trading System in Water-Abundant Cities[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, 2012, 29(3): 7-12.

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