长江科学院院报 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 83-89.

• 全国土工离心模拟技术学术交流会专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

高水头条件下氯离子击穿高岭土衬垫的离心模型试验研究

詹良通,曾  兴,李育超,钟孝乐,陈云敏   

  1. 浙江大学 软弱土与环境土工教育部重点实验室,杭州  310058
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-16 出版日期:2012-02-01 发布日期:2012-03-19
  • 作者简介:詹良通(1972),男,福建尤溪人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事非饱和土力学、环境岩土工程和边坡工程教学及科研工作
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基金研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2012CB719800);国家自然科学基金项目(51009121,51008274)

Centrifuge Modeling for Chloridion Breaking Through Kaolin Clay Liner with  High Hydraulic Head

ZHAN Liang-tong, ZENG Xing, LI Yu-chao, ZHONG Xiao-le, CHEN Yun-min   

  1. MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou  310058, China
  • Received:2011-11-16 Online:2012-02-01 Published:2012-03-19

摘要: 利用400 g-t土工离心机模拟了高水头条件下氯离子在高岭土衬垫中的一维运移及击穿过程。在1g条件下采用高含水率的高岭土泥浆加压固结制备形成衬垫模型,离心模型试验离心加速度50g,历时3 h 52 min,成功模拟了高水头条件下氯离子击穿黏土衬垫的过程。试验结果表明:离心状态下模型在高渗透压力作用发生再固结,在约30 min固结过程中模型发生了非稳定渗流,对早期污染物运移过程具有一定的影响,导致该运移过程与Ogata(1961)提出的污染物一维对流-扩散解析解的求解条件有所差异。采用等效时间的方法对试验结果进行拟合,根据拟合的参数预测原型的击穿时间,发现渗透系数为3.2×10-9m/s的2 m厚黏土衬垫在上覆10 m水头作用下的击穿时间仅为1.97 a,稳定渗漏率为0.604 m/a。

Abstract: One dimensional chloridion movement in a Kaolin clay liner is modeled by using 400 g-t centrifuge machine. Liner model is prepared by consolidating a high water content Kaolin slurry in 1 g condition. The breakthrough of chloridion in the Kaolin clay liner under high hydraulic head is successfully simulated at 50 g centrifugal acceleration for 3 hours and 52 minutes. The results indicate the liner model experienced further consolidation in the centrifuge due to the induced seepage force, and the consolidation-induced seepage resulted in a transient flow in the early stage. The transient flow influenced the chloridion movement process, which is inconsistent with the condition of Ogata’s analytical solution (1961) for one-dimensional advection-dispersion problem. An equivalent time method is proposed in this paper to analyze the test results. The prototype breakthrough time was predicted by the fitted parameters. The experimental results demonstrated that under a hydraulic head of 10 m, the breakthrough time for 2 m thick Kaolin clay liner with a hydraulic conductivity of 3.2×10-9m/s was 1.97year, and the stable leakage rate was 0.604 m/yr.

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