长江科学院院报 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 62-68.

• 科技简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

核电站建设及其岩土工程综述

聂文1a, 孟祥芳1a, 张正清2, 朱莅1b, 陈彦生1a   

  1. 1.长江科学院 a.科技成果推广及信息中心; b.水利部 岩土力学与工程重点实验室,武汉430010;2.长江勘测规划设计研究院 岩土工程公司,武汉430010
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-13 出版日期:2012-01-01 发布日期:2012-01-10
  • 作者简介:聂文(1967-),女,安徽五河人,副编审,主要从事科技成果推广与信息工作

Review on Nuclear Power Plant Construction andIts Geotechnical Engineering

NIE Wen 1, MENG Xiang-fang1, ZHANG Zheng-qing 2, ZHU Li 1, CHEN Yan-sheng 1   

  1. 1.Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan430010, China;  2.Changjiang Geotechnical EngineeringCorporation of Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design and Research, Wuhan430010, China
  • Received:2010-12-13 Online:2012-01-01 Published:2012-01-10

摘要: 综述了国内外已建、在建和拟建核电站的信息、特点,以及核电站建设中有关岩土工程的地质勘察、岩土基础、隧道及边坡等施工、水泥基灌浆与锚固、监测技术。综述结果表明:①核电是一种安全、清洁、经济的能源,核燃料资源可供长期使用,已被越来越多的国家所认同;②中国核电站建设蓬勃发展,其使用核技术逐渐与国外先进核电技术同步;③核电站建设所涉及的岩土工程勘测、施工、监测与灌浆加固处理等配套齐全,环境保护凸显。

关键词: 核电站, 岩土工程, 勘测, 施工, 监测, 灌浆, 环境保护

Abstract: The information and characteristics of nuclear power plants which are either built, under construction, or planned to be built are presented, and the corresponding geotechnical engineering techniques, inclusive of geological survey, geotechnical foundation, tunnel and slope construction, cement grouting, anchoring and monitoring are presented. It’s shown that nuclear power has been widely acknowledged in the world as it is safe, clean, economical, and longlasting. China has experienced a boom of nuclear power plant construction with its technology gradually keeping up with that of advanced countries. Nuclear power plant construction in China involves comprehensive efforts including geotechnical engineering survey, construction, monitoring, and grouting reinforcement, and attaches great importance on environmental protection.

中图分类号: