回顾了我国环境流量研究的发展历程,梳理了我国环境流量管理现状，构建了我国环境流量管理框架，揭示了我国环境流量管理的不足。为解决这些不足，引入了适应性管理的概念,并简要介绍了适应性管理概念的由来及发展过程。借鉴南非赛比河环境流量适应性管理实例，构建出我国环境流量适应性管理的框架。研究认为：环境流量适应性管理更符合我国环境流量的管理需求，对维持河流的完整性和水生生物多样性具有重要意义。

In a review on the development of environmental flow management in China, the status quo is introduced, the management framework is presented and the shortcomings are revealed. To address these deficiencies, the concept, origin and development of adaptive management are introduced. With Sabie River in South Africa as a reference, a framework for China’s adaptive management of environmental flow is worked out. It’s concluded that the adaptive management of environmental flow is essential to maintain the integrity of rivers and aquatic biodiversity, and is  more suitable for environmental flow management in China.