长江科学院院报 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 54-58.

• 水资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

长江流域水资源配置的几个关键问题思考

常福宣   

  1. 长江科学院 水资源综合利用研究所 , 武汉 430010
  • 出版日期:2011-10-01 发布日期:2012-11-13

Key Issues of Water Resources Allocation in Yangtze River Basin

CHANG Fu-xuan   

  1. Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute , Wuhan 430010, China
  • Online:2011-10-01 Published:2012-11-13

摘要: 根据长江水资源特点,对长江流域水资源配置的理论方法、配置重点、配置管理等方面的几个关键问题进行了初步的探讨。长江流域具有水资源总量相对丰富但时空分布不均的特点,局部地区存在季节性缺水。长江流域水资源配置需要考虑水量分配的时间过程,强调水资源量与质的统一管理,以及水资源和社会、经济、生态环境的联合优化;根据新时期实施最严格水资源管理制度的要求,对重点地区、重点时段的水资源配置进行研究,并结合最严格水资源管理实现水资源的合理配置。

关键词: 水资源开发利用 , 水资源配置 , 长江流域 , 关键问题

Abstract:  Water resources in Yangtze River basin are abundant in total amount, yet are unevenly distributed in time and space with seasonal water  shortage in some local areas. The water resources in Yangtze River basin, both in volume and quality, should be allocated in line with the demands of different seasons and be integrated with the balance among society, economy and eco-environment in the basin. The water resources allocation in important regions and dry seasons in association with stringent water resources management should be focused to achieve an optimized and rational allocation.

Key words: utilization and development of water resources  ,  water resources allocation ,    Yangtze River basin  ,   key issues

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