长江科学院院报 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 31-36.

• 水资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

长江大型水库群联合调度问题探讨

陈 进     

  1. 长江科学院 院长办公室,武汉 430010
  • 出版日期:2011-10-01 发布日期:2012-11-13

Joint Regulation of Large Reservoir Groups on Yangtze River

CHEN Jin   

  1. Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan430010, China
  • Online:2011-10-01 Published:2012-11-13

摘要: 随着三峡水库的建成和上游其他大型水电站的逐步建设,长江流域水库群防洪、抗旱和生态等公益性联合调度的需求越来越大。根据长江流域已建大型水库的地区分布和调节能力,讨论了流域经济社会发展对于防洪、兴利、水资源和生态调度的需求,分析了目前大型水库联合调度的能力、技术条件、制约因素等。研究表明:要协调流域联合调度与单个水库调度的矛盾,需要研究和确定联合调度的启动条件、评价体系和建立联合调度利益协调、补偿机制。

关键词: 长江流域 , 大型水库群 , 联合调度,  , 水资源利用,  , 环境流

Abstract: As the Three Gorges Project being finished and other large hydropower stations under construction in upstream Yangtze River, there is a growing urgent demand for the non  beneficial joint regulation of the reservoir groups for flood control, drought relief, and ecology. Based on the regional distribution and regulation capacity of constructed large reservoirs in Yangtze River basin, the demands of flood control, water power, water resource and eco  regulation posed by economic and social development are presented. Furthermore, the regulation capacity, technical condition, restricting factors, and the launching condition of non  beneficial regulation are analyzed. It is concluded that to coordinate the joint regulation of reservoir group and single reservoir operation, it is imperative to study and determine the launching condition and evaluation system of joint regulation, and to establish management mechanism of benefit negotiation and compensation.

Key words: Yangtze River    , large reservoir groups  ,  joint regulation  ,   utilization of water recourses    , environmental flow

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