水土流失给鄱阳湖地区造成了严重危害。在分析鄱阳湖流域水土流失历史及现状的基础上，叙述了鄱阳湖地区流域水土流失特点、水土流失类型和空间分布，阐述了水土流失成因和影响因素。针对鄱阳湖地区水土流失的危害和存在的问题，简述了水土保持要求的对策和措施。

Water and soil loss in Poyanghu Lake basin has brought serious disasters. On the basis of the historical and current water and soil loss situation, the paper narrates the characteristics, the erosion types and the spatial distributions of the water and soil loss, and expounds their formation causes and influencing factors. In combination with the different water soil loss regions where there are different erosion types and different erosion strengths, the corresponding countermeasures are respectively presented.