长江科学院院报 ›› 2007, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 40-43.

• 水工结构与材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

小湾水电站高边坡爆破震动安全判据试验研究

 刘美山, 吴从清, 张正宇   

  • 出版日期:2007-02-01 发布日期:2012-03-05

Experimentation on Judging Standard of Blasting Vibration Safetyin High Slope Excavation of Xiaowan Hydropower Station

 LIU  Mei-Shan, WU  Cong-Qing, ZHANG  Zheng-Yu   

  • Online:2007-02-01 Published:2012-03-05

摘要: 分析了小湾水电站高边坡的地质结构特征,结合施工进行了爆破试验、爆破振动监测、爆破前后岩体声波波速对比测试和边坡岩体宏观调查。通过对爆破试验的各项测试结果进行分析,对比类似工程的经验,提出了小湾水电站高边坡开挖的爆破安全判据为:微风化岩体的震速为15~20 cm/s,弱风化岩体10~15 cm/s,强风化岩体10 cm/s,以上一个马道坡脚位置作为控制点,并确定了使用原则。其试验成果在施工爆破中得到了验证。

Abstract: The geological structure character was analyzed about high slope on Xiaowan Hydropower Station. Blasting test in construction field , vibration monitoring, contrast tests of wave velocity before and after blasting, and macro-survey for the Xiaowan Hydropower Station were performed. Compared with similar engineering experiences, the blasting safety controlled standard of wave velocity inside rock for Xiaowan Hydropower Station is as follows: for minutely weathered rock, v=15-20 cm/s; for weakly weathered rock, v =10-15 cm/s; for strong weathered rock, v =10 cm/s. The test results were verified in construction site and considered to be rational.