为了保证调水工程正常运行，更有效地提高调水的利用效率，建立水权制度和水市场是必要的。根据国内外水权管理及水市场应用的理论和实践，探讨了跨流域调水初始水权分配、水权交易及水市场运行机制和制度化建设框架，提出了跨流域调水初始水权分配方法、水市场的3级结构。讨论了交易价格、水市场的运行模式和应注意的问题。

In order to assure normal running of the project and to effectively increase utilization efficiency for the water transfer from south to north, it is necessary to establish water right institution and water market. Based on the theory and practice of water right management and water marketat home and abroad, the initial water right allocation, the mechanism of water right trade and water market running and the institutional frame in water transfer project across river basins were studied. With water transfer project over different basins as an example the methods of first water right allocation and three classes water market in water transfer project across river basins were put forward. Moreover, water trade price, running mode of water market and some related problems were discussed.
Key words: wat