长江科学院院报 ›› 2004, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 40-42.

• 工程监测 • 上一篇    下一篇

三峡永久船闸一期高边坡监测锚杆应力分析

 刘祖强, 廖勇龙, 朱全平   

  • 出版日期:2004-02-01 发布日期:2012-03-05

Analysis of first-stage monitoring anchor barstress on high

 LIU  Zu-Qiang, LIAO  Yong-Long, ZHU  Quan-Ping   

  • Online:2004-02-01 Published:2012-03-05

摘要: 为监测三峡永久船闸一期高边坡运行期岩体锚固效果,在部分断面的锚杆上安装了锚杆应力计。监测结果为:32根监测锚杆中,拉应力大于30 MPa的有3支;压应力大于30 MPa的有4支;其余锚杆应力计测值绝对值均小于20 MPa,绝大部分锚杆应力基本稳定。这表明边坡锚杆受力不大。对"变形应力为主型"锚杆应力测值统计模型分析得出,近3年的趋势分量增量分别为2.34,1.85,1.53 MPa,也说明监测锚杆处的高边坡岩体已趋于稳定。

关键词: 锚杆应力, 系统分析, 统计模型, 高边坡, 永久船闸

Abstract: For monitoring the effects of anchorage of the anchor bars buried in the high slope of TGP permanent lock, 32 anchor stress-meters were installed in partial cross-soctions. Among them, the tensile stress in 3 instruments was over 30 MPa, the pressure stress in 4 instruments more than 30 MPa, and the absolute values of the rest were lower than 20 MPa. The monitoring results show that most of anchor bar stresses are stable basically and the stresses in anchor rods small. A statistics model was established by analyzing superposition streses caused by deformation and by temperature. It was concluded from analysis that the increments of trend component in recent 3 years were 2.34 MPa, 1.85 MPa and 1.53 MPa,respectively. These data indicate that the deformation of the high slope with anchor bars tends towards stability.