长江科学院院报 ›› 2004, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 1-3.

• 水工水力学 •    下一篇

水工模型试验中尾水控制的反堰流分析

 陈和春, 王继保, 李俊美   

  • 出版日期:2004-02-01 发布日期:2012-03-05

Inverse analysis for tailwater control in hydraulic model tests

 CHEN  He-Chun, WANG  Ji-Bao, LI  Jun-Mei   

  • Online:2004-02-01 Published:2012-03-05

摘要: 应用J. S. MONTES提出的反堰流问题的数值解法,分析了水工模型试验中的尾水控制问题。提出了一套利用薄壁堰控制模型下游水位,使其自动满足给定的水位-流量关系曲线,并使出口段水流具有良好的自相似性的尾水控制方法。实际应用表明,该方法简单易行,效率高,具有实用价值。实测与原型的水位相对误差为2%~5%。

关键词: 水工模型试验, 尾水控制, 反堰流问题

Abstract: By applying the numerical method, presented by J. S. Montes, for solving inverse weir problems, this paper puts forward a method of designing control weir for hydraulic model in accordance with a given head-discharge equation almost automatically. The method may be applied to a hydraulic model test. The result of application shows that the method is efficient, simple and practicable. Relative errors of water level between model and prototype data equal 2%*.5%.