Abstract: Based on characteristics of Yangtze River Valley and compared with Yellow River, Zhu River and Hai River, the status and features of Yangtze River Valley in our country water resources are analyzed. Aiming at water resource problems of Yangtze River,e.g., soilandwater loss in upper reach, flood control in middle and lower reaches water, environment pollution, water shortage and water resources development, several proposals are put forward, including simultaneously laying stress on engineering measures and nonstructural measures, strengthening the whole valley's planning, monitoring and regularization, establishing water saving system, etc.. In order to better solve the problems of Yangtze River Valley water resource, the most key point is to practise water resource unified management.