长江科学院院报 ›› 2001, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 7-9.

• 水工水力学 • 上一篇    下一篇

坝体泄洪深孔明槽段体型研究

 周赤, 金峰, 何勇   

  1. 长江科学院 水工研究所,湖北 武汉430010
  • 出版日期:2001-10-01 发布日期:2012-03-05

Study on configuration of open channel of floodreleasing deep outlet

 ZHOU  Chi, JIN  Feng, HE  Yong   

  • Online:2001-10-01 Published:2012-03-05

摘要: 通过对三峡泄洪深孔明槽段体型试验研究,比较了明槽段不同抛物线型的压力特性和空化特性,并提出了明槽段陡槽方案。研究结果表明:陡槽方案较之抛物线方案,压力特性和水流空化特性有显著改善。陡槽方案是免空化的,而抛物线方案较难达到免除空化;并且陡槽方案对有压段压力及空化特性,以及泄流能力均没有影响。因此,对于高速水流条件下的明 槽段体型,陡槽方案是一种较为适宜的布置形式

关键词: 泄洪深孔, 明槽, 抛物线方案, 陡槽方案

Abstract: Through model test of TGP's floodreleasing deep outlet,the characteristics of pressure distribution and cavitation are compared among different types of parabolic profile,and a chute type is put forward.The research results indicate that,in comparison with the parabolic type,the chute type's pressure and cavitation characteristics are evidently improved.The chute type is cavitationfree,but the parabolic type is difficult to avoid cavitation.The chute scheme doesn't induce any negative influences to the discharge capacity and characteristics of pressure and cavitation in the outlet'spressure section.Therefore , the chute type is a feasible type for the open channel under high velocity flow.