运用岩石破裂过程分析软件RFPA-dynamic,通过对模型预置一组裂纹,研究裂纹倾角、岩桥倾角及双向荷载对裂纹扩展方式的影响。结果表明①单向动荷载作用下,裂纹倾角和岩桥倾角对裂纹扩展方式几乎没有影响,裂纹大致沿与荷载垂直的方向扩展;②单向动荷载作用下,声发射释放累积能量的过程大致分为4个阶段;③双向动荷载作用下,随着荷载比率的减小,裂纹的弯曲弧度增大,逐渐与水平荷载垂直;④双向动荷载作用下,岩桥倾角一定时,随着裂纹倾角的增大,裂纹扩展偏向竖直方向;⑤单向静荷载作用下,裂纹倾角和岩桥倾角对裂纹扩展方式有显著影响,而单向动荷载作用下,其对裂纹扩展方式却几乎无影响。
Abstract
The influences of crack inclination angle, rock bridge’s inclination angle and biaxial load on rock crack propagation mode were studied by using Rock Failure Process Analysis(RFPA-dynamic) on rock samples with pre-existing cracks. The results show that 1) under uniaxial dynamic load, crack inclination angle and rock bridge's inclination angle have little effect on crack propagation , and the crack expands in the direction perpendicular to load; 2) the release of accumulated energy of acoustic emission can be divided into four stages under axial dynamic load; 3) under biaxial load, along with the decrease of load ratio, the bending radian of crack increase and the crack is gradually perpendicular to the horizontal load; 4) when the inclination angle of rock bridge is constant with the increase of crack inclination angle, crack tends to the vertical direction under biaxial dynamic load; 5) under uniaxial static load, crack inclination angle and rock bridge’s inclination angle have significant effect on crack propagation mode but have little effect under uniaxial dynamic load.
关键词
岩石力学 /
非均匀介质 /
动态荷载 /
裂纹扩展 /
数值模拟
Key words
rock mechanics /
inhomogeneous medium /
dynamic load /
crack propagation /
numerical simulation
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参考文献
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基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2011CB013503, 2014CB047100);国家自然科学基金(51274053)
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