取用水远程在线监测是实现精细水资源管理的一项基础性工作。根据水资源管理工作要求,提出了基于物联网技术的取水远程监测系统体系架构,完成了系统用户管理、数据采集、数据处理和网络服务等相关技术的设计与实现。结果表明该监测系统能够满足取水户远程实时监测的要求,能够为水资源管理提供实时、真实、可靠的取用水数据,并且通过实际应用证实了系统的稳定性和可靠性。
Abstract
Remote on-line monitoring on water withdrawal is a basic work for fine water resources management. In line with the requirements of water resources management, a remote online monitoring system for water withdrawal based on the internet of things is constructed and analyzed. The system is composed of three levels the layer of equipment perception, the layer of network and the layer of application. The system has major functions including user management, data acquisition, data processing, and network service, etc. Key technologies and complex problems in the design and implementation are illustrated and discussed. The framework, functions, data organization and application result of the system are introduced. The system is stable and reliable, and provides real time, true and reliable water withdrawal data for water resource management.
关键词
物联网 /
取水远程监测 /
WebGIS
Key words
the internet of things /
remote online monitoring on water withdrawal /
WebGIS
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 杨 震. 物联网发展研究[J]. 南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版), 2010,12(2):1-10.(YANG Zhen. Research on the Development of the Internet of Things[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science), 2010,12(2):1-10.(in Chinese))
[2] 高 娟,华 珞,滑丽萍,等. 地表水水质监测现状分析与对策[J]. 首都师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 27(1): 75-80.(GAO Juan, HUA Luo, HUA Li-ping, et al. Analysis of Surface Water Quality Monitoring Condition and Its Countermeasures[J]. Journal of Capital Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2006, 27(1): 75-80.(in Chinese))
[3] 卢胜利,曹家麟,王福平,等.基于短消息的引黄灌渠水流量自动监测系统[J].计算机工程与应用,2005, 41(5):197-199.(LU Sheng-li, CAO Jia-lin, WANG Fu-ping, et al. A Water-flow Auto-measuring System for Irrigation Dyke of the Yellow River Based on GSM Short Message[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2005, 41(5):197-199. (in Chinese))
[4] 史丽萍.矿井用水量自动监视系统[J].计算机工程, 2001, 27(3): 81-82.(SHI Li-ping. Automatic Measurement System of Mine Water Flow[J]. Computer Engineering, 2001, 27(3):81-82. (in Chinese))
[5] 彭 鹏. 基于物联网的水环境在线监测系统研究[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学,2012.(PENG Peng. Study on Online Water Environment Monitoring System Based on the Internet of Things[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science Technology, 2012.(in Chinese))
基金
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2013BAB05B01)