三峡工程综合效益提升关键技术探讨

李晖; 王小毛

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20260658

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长江科学院院报 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10) : 1-9. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20260658

专家特约稿

三峡工程综合效益提升关键技术探讨

李晖 ¹^,² ,
王小毛 ³

作者信息 +

Discussion on Key Technologies for Enhancing Comprehensive Benefits of the Three Gorges Project

LI Hui ¹^,² ,
WANG Xiao-mao ³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

举世瞩目的三峡工程已蓄水运行20余年,在长江中下游防洪、区域电力供应、黄金水道通航等方面发挥了重要作用,并拓展实施了水资源调度,开展了生态调度试验,取得了良好的社会经济效益。基于当前长江流域治理与保护面临的实际需求,为支撑长江经济带建设和推动水利高质量发展,需要持续优化工程运行方式。系统总结了三峡工程试验性蓄水以来的综合效益;基于流域水安全保障和经济社会发展的需求,分析了进一步提升三峡工程综合效益的必要性;结合调度运行条件的变化与实践经验的积累,分析了三峡工程综合效益提升的关键路径。研究表明:提升三峡工程综合效益的关键在于优化水库汛期运行控制水位;随着气象水文预报水平的提升和流域水库群联合调度能力的增强,三峡水库汛期运行控制水位具备进一步优化的潜力,围绕兼顾城陵矶防洪补偿调度控制水位、中小洪水减压调度控制水位、汛期动态控制水位等汛期运行控制水位,探讨进一步优化相关汛期运行控制水位的策略,以期为三峡工程的优化调度和综合效益持续提升提供参考。

Abstract

The world-renowned Three Gorges Project (TGP) has been operating for over two decades since its impoundment, playing a vital role in flood control, power generation, and navigation. Its functions have expanded to include water resource management and experimental ecological regulation, yielding significant social and economic benefits. Based on the actual needs of the current governance and protection of the Yangtze River Basin, in order to support the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and promote the high-quality development of water conservancy, it is necessary to continuously optimize the operation control level in the flood season and improve the comprehensive benefits of the TGP. Based on the operation practice, as well as the improvement of hydro-meteorological forecasting level and the enhancement of joint operation ability of reservoir group in the basin, this paper discusses the strategy of further optimizing the operation control water level in flood season, which focuses on the Chenglingji flood control compensation operation water level, medium-small flood decompression operation water level and the dynamic control water level, so as to provide actionable research pathways for the sustained optimization of the TGP’s scheduling and holistic benefits.

导出引用

李晖, 王小毛. 三峡工程综合效益提升关键技术探讨[J]. 长江科学院院报. 2026, 43(10): 1-9 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20260658

LI Hui, WANG Xiao-mao. Discussion on Key Technologies for Enhancing Comprehensive Benefits of the Three Gorges Project[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2026, 43(10): 1-9 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20260658

中图分类号： TV213.4 (水利资源的管理、保护与改造)

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