水工程生态流量保障管理效果评估体系研究

沈丹丹; 佘伟钰; 邓志民; 姚永亮; 肖洋

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20260582

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长江科学院院报 ›› 0 DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20260582

水工程生态流量保障管理效果评估体系研究

沈丹丹 ¹^,² ,
佘伟钰 ¹^,² ,
邓志民 ¹^,² ,
姚永亮 ³ ,
肖洋 ¹^,²

作者信息 +

Research on the Evaluation System for Ecological Flow Guarantee Management Effectiveness of Hydraulic Projects

SHEN Dan-dan ¹^,² ,
SHE Wei-yu ¹^,² ,
DENG Zhi-min ¹^,² ,
YAO Yong-liang ³ ,
XIAO Yang ¹^,²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为有效评估水工程生态流量保障管理效果，为流域生态流量保障适应性管理提供技术支撑，本文围绕生态流量确定、生态流量泄放、生态流量监测、生态流量调度管理、敏感生态保护对象等五个关键方面，探索构建了水工程生态流量保障管理效果评估体系。选取丹江口库区及其上游流域4个典型工程开展评估工作，经评估，近五年4个典型工程生态流量泄放效果总体向好，评估均分达到了90分。经分析，生态流量保障管理存在的短板主要是在非正常工况下生态流量泄放设施的建设运行、枯水期泄放保障管理和敏感生态保护方面。结合评估结果和生态流量保障管理最新要求，进一步提出了评估体系后续优化建议。

Abstract

To effectively evaluate ecological flow guarantee management effectiveness of hydraulic projects, and provide technical support for adaptive management of watershed ecological flow guarantee, this manuscript develops an evaluation system for ecological flow guarantee management effectiveness of hydraulic projects by exploring five core dimensions: ecological flow determination, ecological flow discharge, ecological flow monitoring, ecological flow regulation and management, and sensitive ecological protected objects. Four typical hydraulic projects in the upper Hanjiang River Basin are selected for case evaluation. The assessment results show that the overall ecological flow discharge performance of the four projects has improved steadily over the past five years, with an average comprehensive score reaching 90 points. Further analysis identifies prominent weaknesses in ecological flow guarantee and management, specifically the construction and operation of ecological flow discharge facilities under abnormal working conditions, discharge guarantee capacity, and protection of sensitive ecological targets. Based on the evaluation findings and the latest regulatory requirements for ecological flow management, targeted suggestions are put forward for subsequent optimization of the established evaluation system.

导出引用

沈丹丹, 佘伟钰, 邓志民, 等. 水工程生态流量保障管理效果评估体系研究[J]. 长江科学院院报. 0 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20260582

SHEN Dan-dan, SHE Wei-yu, DENG Zhi-min, et al. Research on the Evaluation System for Ecological Flow Guarantee Management Effectiveness of Hydraulic Projects[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 0 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20260582

中图分类号： TV213.4

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