基于云计算的引调水工程星载TD-InSAR地表形变监测

万鹏, 韩贤权, 谭勇, 秦朋

长江科学院院报 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10) : 206-214.

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长江科学院院报 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10) : 206-214. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20231420
水利信息化

基于云计算的引调水工程星载TD-InSAR地表形变监测

作者信息 +

TD-InSAR Monitoring of Land Surface Deformation along Water Diversion Projects Based on Cloud Computing

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文章历史 +

摘要

针对时间序列InSAR计算量大、时效性低、传统D-InSAR精度不高的问题,提出了TD-InSAR连续像对干涉测量方法,并利用HyP3云计算平台实现了长距离引调水工程沿线地表形变连续干涉像对快速分析。以珠江三角洲水资源配置工程为研究区,以传统PS-InSAR监测结果为参照数据对TD-InSAR地表形变探测精度进行了验证。试验结果表明:TD-InSAR取得的地表形变速率与PS-InSAR趋势一致,决定系数R2>0.7,精度相比传统D-InSAR方法提高了52.6%;基于云计算的TD-InSAR地表形变监测方法降低了时序分析的计算量,提高了时序分析的时效性,适用于大范围的地表形变快速普查分析。

Abstract

To address the high computational burden and low efficiency of time-series InSAR as well as the inadequate accuracy of traditional D-InSAR methods, we propose a TD-InSAR approach using continuous image pairs. This method enables rapid analysis of land surface deformation along long-distance water diversion and transfer projects through the HyP3 cloud computing platform. We validated the accuracy of the TD-InSAR land surface deformation detection by applying it to the Pearl River Delta Water Resources Allocation Project and comparing the results with traditional PS-InSAR monitoring data. Results demonstrate that TD-InSAR’s land surface deformation rate closely aligns with the trends observed in PS-InSAR, with a determination coefficient R2 greater than 0.7. Furthermore, TD-InSAR improves accuracy by 52.6% compared to traditional D-InSAR methods. The cloud computing-based TD-InSAR approach significantly reduces the computational burden of time-series InSAR analysis, enhances time efficiency, and is well-suited for large-scale, rapid survey of land surface deformation.

关键词

地表形变监测 / 合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR) / 引调水工程 / HyP3云计算平台 / 地表形变快速普查

Key words

land surface deformation monitoring / interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR) / water diversion and transfer project / HyP3 cloud computing platform / rapid survey of land surface deformation

引用本文

导出引用
万鹏, 韩贤权, 谭勇, . 基于云计算的引调水工程星载TD-InSAR地表形变监测[J]. 长江科学院院报. 2024, 41(10): 206-214 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20231420
WAN Peng, HAN Xian-quan, TAN Yong, et al. TD-InSAR Monitoring of Land Surface Deformation along Water Diversion Projects Based on Cloud Computing[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute. 2024, 41(10): 206-214 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20231420
中图分类号: P237 (测绘遥感技术)   

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The Global, Self-consistent, Hierarchical, High-resolution Geography (GSHHG) Database, provided by the National Centers for Environmental Information and widely used worldwide, includes global multi-scale coastline data. Although many scientists have utilized this database in their studies, the database itself has not been thoroughly evaluated. The different scales available through the GSHHG database include full resolution, high resolution, intermediate resolution, low resolution, and crude resolution. The Pearl River estuary was selected as our study site. These studies involve the use of the GSHHG database, Landsat MSS from 1978, and Landsat OLI from 2018 to evaluate the differences in coastline length and fractal dimensions among GSHHG datasets collected at five different resolution levels. This study also selected eastern and western sub-regions to compare differences between coastline maps from the GSHHG and Landsat datasets. In addition, the coastline extracted from resampled Landsat OLI data from 2018 (80 m), covering the eastern part of the Pearl River Estuary was compared with the same coastline data extracted from Landsat OLI at 30 m spatial resolution. Coastline lengths according to full resolution, high resolution, intermediate resolution, low resolution, and crude resolution data are 1509.47 km, 1398.12 km, 1212.54 km, 692.00 km, and 326.40 km, respectively. The corresponding fractal dimensions from the GSHHG database were 1.2983, 1.2832, 1.2588, 1.0990, and 1.0262 for full resolution, high resolution, intermediate resolution, low resolution, and crude resolution, respectively. Separate eastern and western segments of the Pearl River Estuary demonstrate that for a given area, full resolution of GSHHG data provides the longest and most detailed rich coastline data relative to the coastline data extracted from the Landsat data and GSHHG database. The length of the coastline extracted from the 1978 Landsat MSS was most similar to the length obtained from high-resolution GSHHG. The data on the morphology of the coastline in the 1978 Landsat MSS were much closer to the full resolution, high resolution, and intermediate resolution data obtained from GSHHG. Compared to the coastline data extracted from 80 m Landsat OLI and 30 m Landsat OLI, a 17.68% length difference was found. Fractal dimension differences were 1.7%. The results show that: (1) The length and fractal dimensions of coastline data produced at five different resolutions are substantially different. Higher-resolution data produce longer coastline lengths and more complex coastline morphologies; (2) Using coastline data extracted from Landsat data in 1978 and 2018 as references, GSHHG coastline dataset was found to be generally consistent with real data shoreline length and morphological characteristics. The morphological characteristics of the GSHHG coastline are closer to the real data from 1978, which does not reflect the current situation of the Pearl River Estuary. The GSHHG database only includes one phase of data, implying that scientists cannot accomplish studies related to coastline change without using additional data. Nevertheless, studies on comparisons between different regions of coastline could select data based on the characteristics of a study area. It is suggested that scientists select coastline data based on coastline length, complexity, and morphology when studying coastline changes in response to situations of interest.

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基金

国家自然科学基金项目(42001374)
国家自然科学基金项目(42271447)
长江勘测规划设计研究院开放创新基金项目(CX2019K02)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CKSF2021448)

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