面向水资源监测任务需求,综合考虑时-空覆盖性、传感器参数、成像质量和目标重要性等准则,基于监测任务需求原型,提出一种自适应多传感器性能度量方案,构建模糊贪婪搜索决策的星载组合方法,实现对水资源监测任务的最大效益化观测。为验证组合方案的适应性,以丹江口库区为试验区,进行多传感器组合观测模型验证。试验结果表明,组合观测方案能满足在特定时空约束条件下对库区水质、库岸环境及常规干旱监测任务的需求,为水资源日常监测提供合理的决策依据。

In addressing the requirements of water resources monitoring tasks, we propose an adaptive multi-sensor performance measurement scheme by integrating time-space coverage, sensor parameters, imaging quality, and target importance based on the prototype of the monitoring task requirements. To achieve optimal benefit for water resources monitoring tasks, we constructed a combined optimization method using fuzzy greedy search decision algorithm and validated the adaptability of the proposed method by applying it to the Danjiangkou Reservoir area. Results demonstrate that the combined observation method effectively meet the requirements of reservoir water quality monitoring, reservoir bank environmental monitoring, as well as routine drought monitoring tasks within specific space-time constraints, thereby providing a sound decision-making basis for the daily monitoring of water resources.