不同覆膜模式下调亏灌溉对土壤积温和玉米生长的影响

张小艳; 张芮; 魏鹏程; 王建旺; 马永保; 张真荣; 温文; 孙凯悦; 焦兆祥

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20221477

PDF(8529 KB)

长江科学院院报 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5) : 79-86. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20221477

农业水利

不同覆膜模式下调亏灌溉对土壤积温和玉米生长的影响

张小艳¹, 张芮¹, 魏鹏程¹, 王建旺², 马永保², 张真荣², 温文¹, 孙凯悦¹, 焦兆祥¹

作者信息 +

Impact of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Soil Temperature and Maize Growth with Different Mulching Methods

ZHANG Xiao-yan¹, ZHANG Rui¹, WEI Peng-cheng¹, WANG Jian-wang², MA Yong-bao², ZHANG Zhen-rong², WEN Wen¹, SUN Kai-yue¹, JIAO Zhao-xiang¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为了揭示不同覆膜模式下调亏灌溉对土壤温度、玉米生长和产量的影响效应,于2021年在兰州市永登县试验站基地开展玉米覆膜与调亏灌溉试验,设计覆盖普通白色地膜(M1)、黑色地布(M2)、生物降解膜(M3)、液态地膜(M4)4种覆膜模式,设置充分灌溉(D1)和轻度水分胁迫(D2)2种补充灌溉制度,共8个处理。以普通白色地膜覆盖结合充分灌溉(D1M1)为对照,分析各处理对土壤温度、玉米生长和产量的影响。结果表明:普通白色地膜(M1)增温效果最好,液态地膜(M4)增温效果最差;相同覆膜模式下,不同水分胁迫处理间土壤温度差异不显著。不同覆膜模式对玉米生长和产量等影响有所不同,轻度水分胁迫对玉米产量影响不显著,覆膜模式和水膜交互作用对玉米产量影响极显著(P＜0.01),表现为覆膜模式的影响大于水膜交互作用的影响。D2M1(白色地膜覆盖结合轻度水分胁迫)处理产量最高,为19 761.32 kg/hm²,显著高于其他处理。D1M3(生物降解膜覆盖结合充分供水)处理产量稍高于对照,考虑环境友好因素D1M3种植模式有利于灌区可持续发展。

Abstract

To investigate the impact of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) on soil temperature, maize growth and yield with different mulching methods, we conducted field mulching and RDI experiment at an experimental base in Yongdeng county, Lanzhou City, in 2021. A total of eight treatments were arranged with four mulchings, namely white film-mulch (M1), ground fabric (M2), biodegradable plastic film (M3), and liquid film (M4), each under two supplemental irrigation scenarios, that is, sufficient irrigation (D1) and mild water stress (D2). The impact of each treatment on soil temperature and maize growth and yield were examined, with white film-mulch under sufficient irrigation (D1M1) serving as the control group throughout the growth period. Results indicated that white film-mulch demonstrated the most effective increase in surface soil temperature, while liquid film performed the least favorably in this regard. Soil temperature did not show significant differences among various water stress scenarios given the same mulching method. Maize growth and yield varied significantly dependent on the mulching methods employed. Mild water stress did not notably affect maize yield, but a combination of mulching methods and water-film interaction significantly boosted yield (P＜0.01), with the former outperforming the latter. The highest yield was achieved with treatment D2M1 at 19 761.32 kg/hm², significantly surpassing yields from other treatments. Yield under D1M3 was slightly higher than that of the control treatment. Being environmental friendly, the D1M3 treatment is the most conducive for regional sustainable development.

导出引用

张小艳, 张芮, 魏鹏程, 王建旺, 马永保, 张真荣, 温文, 孙凯悦, 焦兆祥. 不同覆膜模式下调亏灌溉对土壤积温和玉米生长的影响[J]. 长江科学院院报. 2024, 41(5): 79-86 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20221477

ZHANG Xiao-yan, ZHANG Rui, WEI Peng-cheng, WANG Jian-wang, MA Yong-bao, ZHANG Zhen-rong, WEN Wen, SUN Kai-yue, JIAO Zhao-xiang. Impact of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Soil Temperature and Maize Growth with Different Mulching Methods[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2024, 41(5): 79-86 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20221477

中图分类号： S314 S513

参考文献

[1] 魏永霞, 马瑛瑛, 刘慧, 等. 调亏灌溉下滴灌玉米植株与土壤水分及节水增产效应[J]. 农业机械学报, 2018, 49(3): 252-260. (WEI Yong-xia, MA Ying-ying, LIU Hui, et al. Effects of Soil Water, Plant, Water Saving and Yield Increasing of Maize under Regulated Deficit Drip Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2018, 49(3): 252-260.(in Chinese))
[2] ALI S, XU Y, AHMAD I, et al. Tillage and Deficit Irrigation Strategies to Improve Winter Wheat Production through Regulating Root Development under Simulated Rainfall Conditions[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2018, 209: 44-54.
[3] 刘小飞, 李彪, 孟兆江, 等. 隔沟调亏灌溉对冬小麦旗叶生理特性与产量形成的影响[J]. 农业机械学报, 2019, 50(9): 320-328. (LIU Xiao-fei, LI Biao, MENG Zhao-jiang, et al. Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation under Furrow Irrigation on Physiological Characteristics of Flag Leaf after Anthesis and Yield Formation of Winter Wheat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2019, 50(9): 320-328.(in Chinese))
[4] 夏桂敏, 汪千庆, 张峻霄, 等. 生育期连续调亏灌溉对花生光合特性和根冠生长的影响[J]. 农业机械学报, 2021, 52(8): 318-328. (XIA Gui-min, WANG Qian-qing, ZHANG Jun-xiao, et al. Effect of Continuous Regulated Deficit Irrigation in Growth Period on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Root and Crown Growth of Peanut[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2021, 52(8): 318-328.(in Chinese))
[5] 熊建, 王忠波, 张忠学, 等. 保墒措施和调亏灌溉对寒区春玉米生长及产量和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2018, 37(2): 6-15. (XIONG Jian, WANG Zhong-bo, ZHANG Zhong-xue, et al. Effects of Soil Moisture Conservation Measures and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Growth, Physiology, Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Spring Maize in Cold Regions[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2018, 37(2): 6-15.(in Chinese))
[6] 韦彩会, 李伏生, 许春辉, 等. 调亏灌溉及施肥对玉米干物质积累和相关生理性状的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2010, 28(4): 76-84. (WEI Cai-hui, LI Fu-sheng, XU Chun-hui, et al. Effect of Regulated Deficit Irrigation and Fertilization on Dry Matter Accumulation and Related Physiological Properties of Maize[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2010, 28(4): 76-84.(in Chinese))
[7] 康绍忠,史文娟,胡笑涛,等.调亏灌溉对于玉米生理指标及水分利用效率的影响[J].农业工程学报,1998,14(4):88-93.(KANG Shao-zhong,SHI Wen-juan,HU Xiao-tao,et al.Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Physiological Indexes and Water Use Efficiency of Maize[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 1998, 14(4): 88-93.(in Chinese))
[8] 王密侠, 康绍忠, 蔡焕杰, 等. 玉米调亏灌溉节水调控机理研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 32(12): 87-90. (WANG Mi-xia, KANG Shao-zhong, CAI Huan-jie, et al. Study on the Mechanism of Saving Water of Egulated Deficit Irrigation in Maize[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science), 2004, 32(12): 87-90.(in Chinese))
[9] 李彪,孟兆江,段爱旺,等.调亏灌溉对夏玉米根冠生长关系的调控效应[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(5):169-175,186.(LI Biao,MENG Zhao-jiang,DUAN Ai-wang,et al. Effect of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Growth Relation of Root to Shoot in Summer Maize[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2018,36(5):169-175,186.(in Chinese))
[10]魏永霞,马瑛瑛,冯鼎瑞,等.调亏灌溉下滴灌玉米根冠生长与水分动态响应特征[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(7):180-188.(WEI Yong-xia,MA Ying-ying,FENG Ding-rui,et al.Characteristics of Water Dynamic Response and Growth of Root and Crown of Maize under Drip Irrigation of Regulated Deficit Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):180-188.(in Chinese))
[11]王柏,李芳花,黄彦,等.寒地黑土区玉米高效调亏灌溉制度的试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2013,32(1):113-115.(WANG Bai, LI Fang-hua, HUANG Yan, et al. Experimental Study on the High Efficiency Regulated Deficit Irrigation Scheduling of Maize in the Cold Region and Black Soil[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2013, 32(1): 113-115.(in Chinese))
[12]滕云, 司振江, 陶延怀, 等. 基于RAIGA的PPC模型评价调亏灌溉对东北春玉米生长和产量的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2014, 32(6): 26-31. (TENG Yun, SI Zhen-jiang, TAO Yan-huai, et al. Evaluating Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation to Growth and Yield of Spring Maize in Northeast China Based on RAIGA-PPC Model[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2014, 32(6): 26-31.(in Chinese))
[13]刘君鹏,蒙熠练,宋碧,等.调亏灌溉对玉米农艺性状及干物质积累的影响[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(24):31-35.(LIU Jun-peng,MENG Yi-lian,SONG Bi,et al.Influences of Regulated Deficit Irrigation (RDI) on Agronomic Traits and Dry Matter Accumulation of Maize[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 42(24): 31-35.(in Chinese))
[14]孙继鹏, 魏永霞, 王艳阳. 黑龙江西部玉米调亏灌溉的节水增产效应[J]. 农机化研究, 2016, 38(4): 180-184. (SUN Ji-peng, WEI Yong-xia, WANG Yan-yang. Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation of Maize on Water-saving and Yield-increasing in Western Heilongjiang Province[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2016, 38(4): 180-184.(in Chinese))
[15]郭家萌, 马野, 毛俊, 等. 苗期调亏灌溉对夏玉米植株抗倒伏性状的影响[J]. 玉米科学, 2018, 26(1): 83-88. (GUO Jia-meng, MA Ye, MAO Jun, et al. Effects on Lodging Resistance of Summer Maize by Regulated Deficit Irrigation at Seedling Stage[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2018, 26(1): 83-88.(in Chinese))
[16]黄茜, 杨伟才, 魏夏永, 等. 不同覆膜处理下春玉米叶面积指数高光谱估算[J]. 农业机械学报, 2021, 52(7): 184-194. (HUANG Qian, YANG Wei-cai, WEI Xia-yong, et al. Hyperspectral Estimation of Leaf Area Index of Spring Maize under Different Film Mulching Treatments[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2021, 52(7): 184-194.(in Chinese))
[17]屈俊成, 蒋傲楠, 闫静琦, 等. 寒旱区不同覆膜方式对春玉米土壤含水量及产量的影响[J]. 河北北方学院学报(自然科学版), 2019, 35(3): 42-47. (QU Jun-cheng, JIANG Ao-nan, YAN Jing-qi, et al. Effects of Mulching Methods on Soil Water Condition and Yield of Spring Maize in Cold and Dry Region[J]. Journal of Hebei North University (Natural Science), 2019, 35(3): 42-47.(in Chinese))
[18]王传娟,张彦群,王建东,等.东北典型区覆膜滴灌春玉米节水增产的光合生理响应[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(24):90-97.(WANG Chuan-juan,ZHANG Yan-qun,WANG Jian-dong,et al. Photosynthetic Response of Water-saving and Yield-increasing of Mulched Drip Irrigation for Spring Maize(Zea Mays L.) in Northeast China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2019,35(24):90-97.(in Chinese))
[19]祁鸣笛,张彦群,王卫杰,等.覆膜滴灌对玉米田间水热传输及耗水的影响[J].排灌机械工程学报,2020,38(7):731-737.(QI Ming-di, ZHANG Yan-qun, WANG Wei-jie, et al. Effect of Mulched Drip Irrigation on Water and Heat Transfer and Crop Water Consumption in Maize Field[J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2020, 38(7): 731-737.(in Chinese))
[20]邓浩亮, 张恒嘉, 肖让, 等. 覆膜种植方式对陇东旱塬区春玉米产量的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2020, 34(8): 200-208. (DENG Hao-liang, ZHANG Heng-jia, XIAO Rang, et al. Effects of Different Film-mulching Planting Patterns on Yield of Spring Maize in the Drought Area of the Eastern Gansu Province[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2020, 34(8): 200-208.(in Chinese))
[21]魏盛, 罗上轲, 程乙, 等. 不同覆膜方式对春玉米根系生长和土壤水热状况的影响[J]. 作物研究, 2022, 36(1): 14-22. (WEI Sheng, LUO Shang-ke, CHENG Yi, et al. Effects of Different Film Mulching Methods on Root Growth and Soil Hydrothermal Environment of Spring Maize[J]. Crop Research, 2022, 36(1): 14-22.(in Chinese))
[22]杨睿, 郑静, 范军亮, 等. 覆膜方式对旱作夏玉米产量和温室气体排放的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2020, 38(4): 285-292, 302. (YANG Rui, ZHENG Jing, FAN Jun-liang, et al. Effects of Different Film Mulching Methods on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Yield of Dryland Summer Maize[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2020, 38(4): 285-292, 302.(in Chinese))
[23]张哲,张旭,冯良山,等.秋覆膜对辽西春玉米水肥利用效率和产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2020,36(15):150-158.(ZHANG Zhe,ZHANG Xu,FENG Liang-shan,et al. Effects of Autumn Mulching on Water and Fertilizer Use Efficiency and Yield of Spring Maize in Western Liaoning Province[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2020,36(15):150-158.(in Chinese))
[24]闫静琦,蒋傲男,陈宗政,等.不同颜色地膜及覆盖方式对寒旱区春玉米土壤水热状况及产量的影响[J].东北农业科学,2022,47(5):14-20.(YAN Jing-qi,JIANG Ao-nan,CHEN Zong-zheng,et al. Effects of Different Film Mulching Methods on Soil Hydrothermal Status and Yield of Spring Maize in Cold and Arid Regions[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences,2022,47(5):14-20.(in Chinese))
[25]邓路, 崔巍平. 生物降解膜对土壤温、湿及玉米生长的影响[J]. 节水灌溉, 2020(6): 1-7, 13. (DENG Lu, CUI Wei-ping. Effect of Biodegradable Film on Soil Temperature, Humidity and Corn Growth[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2020(6): 1-7, 13.(in Chinese))
[26]李尚中, 樊廷录, 赵刚, 等. 旱地玉米不同覆盖栽培模式的土壤水热特征及产量品质效应[J]. 草业学报, 2018, 27(4): 34-44. (LI Shang-zhong, FAN Ting-lu, ZHAO Gang, et al. Effects of Different Cultivation Patterns on Soil Moisture, Temperature, Yield and Quality of Dryland Maize[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2018, 27(4): 34-44.(in Chinese))
[27]谢英荷, 李廷亮, 洪坚平, 等. 施氮和垄膜沟播种植对晋南旱地冬小麦水分利用的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(8): 2038-2044. (XIE Ying-he, LI Ting-liang, HONG Jian-ping, et al. Effects of Nitrogen Application and Ridge Film Furrow Planting on Water Use of Winter Wheat in Dry Land of South Shanxi[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(8): 2038-2044.(in Chinese))
[28]王海泉,栾晓燕,满为群,等.覆膜栽培大豆的土壤生态效应研究进展[J].大豆科学,2009,28(2):337-340.(WANG Hai-quan,LUAN Xiao-yan,MAN Wei-qun,et al.Research Progress of the Soil Ecological Effects of Soybean with Film Mulching Cultivation[J]. Soybean Science, 2009, 28(2): 337-340.(in Chinese))
[29]杨封科,王立明,张国宏.甘肃旱作大豆全膜双垄种植的土壤水热及产量效应[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(11):3145-3152.(YANG Feng-ke, WANG Li-ming, ZHANG Guo-hong. Effects of Plastic Film Mulching with Double Ridges and Furrow Planting on Soil Moisture and Temperature and Soybean Yield on a Semiarid Dryland of Gansu Province, Northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(11): 3145-3152.(in Chinese))
[30]王红丽, 张绪成, 宋尚有, 等. 旱地全膜双垄沟播玉米的土壤水热效应及其对产量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(10): 2609-2614. (WANG Hong-li, ZHANG Xu-cheng, SONG Shang-you, et al. Effects of Whole Field-surface Plastic Mulching and Planting in Furrow on Soil Temperature, Soil Moisture, and Corn Yield in Arid Area of Gansu Province, Northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(10): 2609-2614.(in Chinese))
[31]金胜利,周丽敏,李凤民,等.黄土高原地区玉米双垄全膜覆盖沟播栽培技术土壤水温条件及其产量效应[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,28(2):28-33.(JIN Sheng-li, ZHOU Li-min, LI Feng-min, et al. Effect of Double Ridges Mulched with Wide Plastic Film on Soil Water, Soil Temperature and Yield of Corn in Semiarid Loess Plateau of China[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2010, 28(2): 28-33.(in Chinese))
[32]方彦杰, 黄高宝, 李玲玲, 等. 旱地全膜双垄沟播玉米生长发育动态及产量形成规律研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2010, 28(4): 128-134. (FANG Yan-jie, HUANG Gao-bao, LI Ling-ling, et al. Yield and Growth Dynamics of Rainfed Maize in the System of Completely Mulched Alternating Narrow and Wide Ridges with Furrow Planting[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2010, 28(4): 128-134.(in Chinese))
[33]STEINMETZ Z, WOLLMANN C, SCHAEFER M, et al. Plastic Mulching in Agriculture. Trading Short-term Agronomic Benefits for Long-term Soil Degradation?[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 550: 690-705.