借助现代信息技术手段提高水库水政监管的效率与水平,进而为水库水政执法提供科学依据,是当前新形势下的必然选择。以鹤地水库为例,综合采用无人机航测、地图缓存、遥感水质参数反演以及“互联网+”技术研发了一套完整的水库水政监管系统,实现“空天地”一体化的水库水资源监控目标,以更好地辅助库区管理和水政执法,维护库区生态平衡,保障水库生产生活用水安全。系统的实际应用表明,该监管平台在实现海量、多源、异构数据整合的基础上,能对库区范围内的各类水事行为、水质安全状况、水库运行状态起到高效、动态、全面的把握与监管,使得库区管理和水政执法更加科学、准确、及时、高效。研究成果可为全面提升水库水政监管的能力和水平提供参考。

It is a very inevitable choice to improve the efficiency and level of reservoir water administration supervision with the help of modern information technology under the current situation. A complete reservoir water administration and supervision system for Hedi reservoir is developed by integrating unmanned aerial vehicle survey, map cache, remote sensing inversion of water quality and “Internet+” technology. The supervision platform achieved the goal of air-space-ground integration for reservoir water resource, giving support for reservoir management and water law enforcement, maintaining ecological balance in reservoir area, and ensuring the water safety of production and living. Practical application of the system demonstrates that the supervision platform which is based on the integration of massive, multi-source and heterogeneous data, can effectively, dynamically and comprehensively grasp and monitor different water-related behaviors, water quality safety conditions and reservoir operation status within the reservoir area. This platform can also promote the reservoir management and water law enforcement to be more scientific, accurate, timely and efficient.