渗漏是水库的常见病害,但由于地质条件复杂,其位置及渗径较难被准确发现。目前高密度电法作为一种对低阻异常具有较高敏感性的无损检测方法,常被用于地质勘查中。为探究高密度电法在水库渗漏检测中的应用效果,以某水库渗漏为例,采用偶极-偶极方式对其渗漏进行检测,通过分析电阻率变化找到渗漏部位,并结合现场钻探结果进行对比分析。结果表明漏水点、溶洞存在位置、溶蚀裂隙较发育带都与此次高密度电法偶极-偶极式的检测方式的检测结果高度吻合,验证了高密度电法在水库渗漏检测中的有效性和可行性。
Abstract
The location and permeability of reservoir leakage, a common disease of reservoir, are difficult to be discovered accurately due to complex geological conditions. As a nondestructive detection method highly sensitive to low-resistance anomalies, high-density resistivity method is often used in geological prospecting at present. To investigate the effect of high-density resistivity method in detecting reservoir leakage, we adopted the dipole-dipole detection method for the nondestructive inspection of leakage of a reservoir as a case study. By analyzing the resistivity change together with on-site drilling results, we obtained the leakage position and analyzed the cause of reservoir leakage. The leakage position, cave location, and developed zones of corrosion fissures are highly consistent with inspection results by the high-density resistivity method, indicating that the method is efficient and feasible in reservoir leakage detection.
关键词
水库渗漏 /
高密度电法 /
渗漏通道 /
电阻率 /
溶蚀发育带
Key words
reservoir leakage /
high-density resistivity method /
leakage passage /
resistivity rate /
corrosion developed zone
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 中华人民共和国水利部. 2017年全国水利发展统计公报[M]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2018.
[2] 谢国华.水库大坝安全监测浅析[J].水利工程,2012,12(7):171-172.
[3] 王德厚.大坝安全监测与监控[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2004.
[4] 赵志仁. 大坝安全监测设计[M]. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2003.
[5] SIMON G, BOUCHEDDA A, GLOAGUEN E, et al. Comparison between Hydraulic Conductivity Anisotropy and Electrical Resistivity Anisotropy From Tomography Inverse Modeling[J]. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2019(5) : 1-32.
[6] 董浩斌,王传雷. 高密度电法的发展和应用[J]. 地学前缘,2003,10(1):171-176.
[7] 方易小锁,孟永东,田 斌,等. 高密度电阻率法对不同电极排列的分辨率响应研究[J/OL].地球物理学进展,2018. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2982. P.20190304.1014.128.html.
[8] 陈 睿,雷 婉. 高密度电法在隧道测探的应用[J]. 科技风,2014(21):102.
[9] 马志抒,白晓丽.高密度电法在水库工程探查中的应用[J].中国科技投资,2014(8):244.
[10]谢绪杰.高密度电法勘探在岩溶地区水库坝基渗漏探测中的应用[J].企业科技与发展,2015(8):96-97.
[11]刘 伟,甘伏平,周启友,等. 典型岩溶富水构造的多极距联合剖面曲线正演模拟研究[J].中国岩溶,2018,37(4):602-607.
[12]AMMAR A I, KAMAL K A. Resistivity Method Contribution in Determining of Fault Zone and Hydro-geophysical Characteristics of Carbonate Aquifer, Eastern Desert, Egypt[J]. Applied Water Science, 2018, 8(1): 1-27.
[13]闫亚景,闫永帅,赵贵章,等. 基于高密度电法的天然边坡水分运移规律研究[J]. 岩土力学,2019,40(7):1-8.
[14]吴亚楠. 高密度电阻率法在莱芜市泉河地区岩溶地质勘察中的应用[J].中国岩溶,2018,37(4):617-623.
[15]刘晓东,张虎生,黄笑春,等. 高密度电法在宜春市岩溶地质调查中的应用[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2002,13(1):72-75.
[16]黄真萍,胡晓娟,孙艳坤.三维高密度电法正反演模拟阻尼系数最优设置研究[J]. 路基工程,2014(1):5-10.
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1502605)