长江科学院院报 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 146-152.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20190168

• 仪器设备与测试技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

特大型多喷嘴冲击式水轮机调速系统研究

潘熙和1, 聂伟1, 程玉婷1, 吴浩洋2, 张清3   

  1. 1.长江科学院 武汉长江控制设备研究所有限公司,武汉 430010;
    2.安德里茨中国有限公司,北京 100004;
    3.四川省清源工程咨询有限公司,成都 610072
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-21 出版日期:2019-06-01 发布日期:2019-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 聂伟(1982-),男,河南济源人,工程师,从事电站自动化设备的研究、设计与成果转化工作。E-mail:150473577@qq.com
  • 作者简介:潘熙和(1965-),男,湖北阳新人,教授级高级工程师,硕士,从事电站自动化设备的研究与设计工作。E-mail:541194149@qq.com

A Speed Regulation System of Extra-large Multi-nozzle Impulse Turbine

PAN Xi-he1, NIE Wei1, CHENG Yu-ting1, WU Hao-yang2, ZHANG Qing3   

  1. 1.Wuhan Changjiang Control Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd., Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China;
    2. ANDRITZ(China)Co., Ltd., Beijing 100004, China;
    3.Qingyuan Engineering Consultation Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610072, China
  • Received:2019-02-21 Online:2019-06-01 Published:2019-06-12

摘要: 我国蕴藏着众多适于冲击式水轮机组开发的水力资源,但由于大容量冲击式水轮机和调节控制系统的研究制造与核心技术主要掌握在少数欧美水电设备制造商手中,限制了其大规模开发利用。为保证研制的冲击式机组运行的高可靠性、高性能指标、高效率运行以及采购设备的高性价比,总结了多年来冲击式水轮机调速器研究成果与实践经验;通过首次在大型多喷嘴冲击式水轮机的控制中引入机组特性曲线因素、开创性地在电气调节器中采用3个CPU的系统方案和研发新型冲击式水轮机折向器控制装置等方法,研制并投运了特大型多喷嘴冲击式水轮机调速系统,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益,能为特大型多喷嘴冲击式水轮机与调速系统的选型、设计、规范和应用提供技术支撑。

关键词: 特大型冲击式水轮机, 调速系统, 多喷嘴, 折向器, 单元控制

Abstract: China is abundant of hydraulic energy resources suitable for the development of impact turbine units. The core technologies of developing and manufacturing are mainly in the hands of a few European and American hydropower equipment manufacturers, hence having limited the development and utilization of large-capacity impact turbine and regulation control system. On the basis of summarizing the research and practice experiences, we propose an innovative scheme of adopting three CPUs in the electrical regulator, and a control device of impact turbine diverter by introducing the unit characteristic curve factor into the control of large multi-nozzle impact turbine for the first time. By putting into operation this speed regulating system, we have obtained good economic and social benefits. This research is expected to be conducive to the type-selection, design, standardization and application of extra-large multi-nozzle impulse turbine.

Key words: extra-large impulse turbine, speed regulation system, multi-nozzle, diverter, unit control

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