长江科学院院报 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 62-66.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20190078

• 水力学 • 上一篇    下一篇

橡胶坝塌坝最大泄流量快速估算方法

张靖1, 沈欣菲1, 周升龙1, 李雪梅2, 张庆华1   

  1. 1.山东农业大学 水利土木工程学院,山东 泰安 271018;
    2.泰安市水利局,山东 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-21 出版日期:2020-04-01 发布日期:2020-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 张庆华(1960-),男,山东招远人,教授,硕士,主要从事工程水力学研究。E-mail:zqh@sdau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张 靖(1988-),女,山东招远人,讲师,博士,主要从事工程水力学与水工结构研究。E-mail:jing16@sdau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    长江科学院开放研究基金资助项目(CKWV2018460/KY);山东省重大水利科研与技术推广项目 (SDSLKY201233)

Fast Estimation Method for Maximum Discharge of Rubber Dam Collapse

ZHANG Jing1, SHEN Xin-fei1, ZHOU Sheng-long1, LI Xue-mei2, ZHANG Qing-hua2   

  1. 1.College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China;
    2.Water Resources and Fishery Bureau of Tai'an, Tai'an 271000, China
  • Received:2019-01-21 Online:2020-04-01 Published:2020-05-21

摘要: 橡胶坝塌坝产生的最大泄流量是汛期橡胶坝控制运用的关键,为了快速准确地计算橡胶坝塌坝产生的最大泄流量,依据橡胶坝坝高、河道比降、蓄水量、坝长及塌坝时间等因素组合了102个塌坝方案,模拟计算了塌坝产生的最大泄流量。分析表明,橡胶坝塌坝产生的最大泄流量与坝长、蓄水量、河道坡度、坝高、塌坝时间等因素有关。在此基础上,利用统计分析方法建立了橡胶坝塌坝产生的最大泄流量估算经验公式,该公式包括了蓄水量、塌坝时间、坝长、坝高、侧收缩系数等因素。经验证该公式具有快速、准确的特点,方便实用。

关键词: 塌坝泄流, 最大泄流量, 塌坝方案, 快速估算, 大坝控制运用, 橡胶坝

Abstract: The maximum discharge generated by the collapse of rubber dam is crucial for the control and running of rubber dam in flood season. To calculate the maximum discharge caused by rubber dam collapse quickly and accurately, 102 scenarios of rubber dam collapse were designed to simulate the maximum discharge caused by dam collapse. Dam height, river slope, water storage, length of dam, and dam collapse duration and other factors were selected as variables in the scenarios. The empirical formula for estimating the maximum discharge generated by the collapse of rubber dam involving dam length, dam height, water storage, complete dam collapse duration, and lateral contraction coefficient was presented using statistical analysis method. Example verification demonstrate that the empirical formula is quick in calculating and accurate in result, and also practical and convenient.

Key words: discharge of dam collapse, maximum discharge, dam collapse scheme, fast estimation, controlled operation of dam, rubber dam

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