溪洛渡、向家坝水电站位于金沙江下游河段,是国家“西电东送“的骨干电站,调度管理涉及防洪、发电、航运、灌溉、环保等行业,以及华东、华南地区和四川、云南2省等不同的利益主体,调度协调难度非常大,且无成功先例可循。在分析上述多元利益主体不同诉求的基础上,从坚持实事求是、完善法律法规、提供技术保障、建立协调机制和加大扶持地方力度等5方面,对水电站的现代调度管理进行了初步探索和实践,可为开展科学、合理的水电站调度工作和充分发挥水电站综合效益提供参考依据。

Located in the lower reach of Jinsha River, Xiluodu hydropower station and Xiangjiaba hydropower station are two backbone stations of “West-to-East Power Transmission” in China. The dispatching management of these two stations involves multi-parties of interest, such as industries of flood control, power generation, shipping, irrigation, environmental protection, and regions in East China, South China, Sichuan Province and Yunnan Province etc. The coordination of dispatching is difficult with no successful example to follow. On the basis of analyzing the demands of multiple parts of interest, this paper makes preliminary exploration and practice on modern dispatching management of hydropower stations in five aspects being practical and realistic, perfecting laws and regulations, offering effective technology methods, establishing coordination mechanism, and strengthening policy support. This research is expected to provide reference for the scientific dispatching and the optimum comprehensive benefits of hydropower stations.