跨流域调水生态补偿研究述评

刘云浪; 程胜高; 才惠莲; 师懿

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20140382

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长江科学院院报 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9) : 6-13. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20140382

水资源与环境

跨流域调水生态补偿研究述评

刘云浪^a,程胜高^a,才惠莲^b,师懿^a

作者信息 +

Payment for Ecosystem Services of Inter-basin Water Transfer: An Overview

LIU Yun-lang¹, CHENG Sheng-gao¹, CAI Hui-lian², SHI Yi¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

跨流域调水生态补偿研究是尝试从生态补偿市场角度解决跨流域调水工程的持续发展问题。从内涵、目的、标准、实施机制、保障制度这5方面分别对国内外相关研究进行了归纳总结,梳理了对跨流域调水生态补偿的认识过程,总结了国内外研究进展、研究侧重点与研究不足并评述了国外典型案例,基于此对国内外研究进展进行了比较。发现跨流域调水生态补偿只是近些年才得以重视,但国外已经形成了从内涵到保障制度的初步理论体系,与国外相比较,我国研究尚处于初级阶段,应从跨流域调水生态服务的特点与生态补偿的市场特征来进行相应研究是今后研究的重点。

Abstract

Payment for Inter-basin Water Transfer Ecosystem Services (PIBWTES) is an approach by researchers to solve the problems of environmental pollution and benefit imbalance of inter-basin water transfer project from market perspective. In the present paper we summarized the researches in terms of concept, purpose, standards, implementation mechanisms, and security system, and made a review on the research achievements. Moreover we compared the research progresses in China and abroad, and found that a preliminary theoretical system inclusive of the concept and security of PIBWTES has been formed in foreign countries although it has attracted attention only in recent years. However in China, research in this regard is still in its initial stage. Endeavors should be made in future research in the following aspects: define PIBWTES from the perspective of ecosystem characteristics and PES market features; determine the purpose in consideration of the relationship between PES and poverty alleviation; make a standard based on the spatio-temporal characteristics of market and ecological services; set PES fund for implementation; specific legislating from regional and property rights.

导出引用

刘云浪,程胜高,才惠莲,师懿. 跨流域调水生态补偿研究述评[J]. 长江科学院院报. 2015, 32(9): 6-13 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20140382

LIU Yun-lang, CHENG Sheng-gao, CAI Hui-lian, SHI Yi. Payment for Ecosystem Services of Inter-basin Water Transfer: An Overview[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2015, 32(9): 6-13 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20140382

中图分类号： S273.1

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