鱼类下行过坝相关工程措施综述

朱海峰; 刘流; 路波; 罗佳; 王煜; 乔晔; 刘德富; 石小涛

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20140359

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长江科学院院报 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10) : 33-37. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20140359

水力学

鱼类下行过坝相关工程措施综述

朱海峰¹,刘流¹,路波¹,罗佳¹,王煜¹,乔晔²,刘德富¹,石小涛^1,2

作者信息 +

A Review of Fish Passage Facilities for Downstream Migrants

ZHU Hai-feng¹,LIU Liu¹,LU Bo¹,LUO Jia¹,WANG Yu¹,QIAO Ye²,LIU De-fu¹,SHI Xiao-tao^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为保护洄游性鱼类,各国在修建大坝和堤堰的同时,根据工程的特点及鱼类保护的需求修建了各种类型的过鱼设施。首先简要介绍了鱼类下行过坝的一些途径,如:溢洪道、水轮机、鱼道、集运鱼系统、船闸等。其次,详细介绍了国外目前关于鱼类下行研究的一些新技术,如:水表面集鱼技术、全水深集鱼技术、下行旁路、集运鱼系统、鱼类友好型水轮机以及相关辅助技术等。最后针对我国的下行过鱼工程需求,指出应广泛借鉴国外先进经验,特别关注国外集鱼导鱼技术,加强我国鱼类下行过程的基础研究,以期实现我国鱼类下行过坝技术的突破。

Abstract

To conserve downstream migratory fish, a variety of fish passage facilities have been built in view of the specific operating characteristics and the needs of fish conservation when building dams and weirs. In this paper we first briefly introduce measures frequently adopted to help downstream migratory fish pass a dam through spillway, turbine, fishway, fish transportation system and ship lock, etc. In subsequence we introduce in details the new technologies in foreign countries developing passage facilities for downstream migratory fish such as surface collector, full-depth fish gathering technology, bypass, fish trap-transportation system, fish-friendly turbine and auxiliary technologies. Finally we propose that we should learn the experiences from developed countries to meet the great needs of downstream migratory fish to passage dams in China, particularly fish gathering and fish guiding technologies. Meanwhile, China will need to develop fundamental research and make breakthroughs in the area of fish passage.

导出引用

朱海峰,刘流,路波,罗佳,王煜,乔晔,刘德富,石小涛. 鱼类下行过坝相关工程措施综述[J]. 长江科学院院报. 2015, 32(10): 33-37 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20140359

ZHU Hai-feng ,LIU Liu ,LU Bo ,LUO Jia ,WANG Yu ,QIAO Ye ,LIU De-fu ,SHI Xiao-tao. A Review of Fish Passage Facilities for Downstream Migrants[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2015, 32(10): 33-37 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20140359

中图分类号： TV213 S957

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