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0 20250433

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20250360

基于文献计量和可视化分析的长江流域水生态健康评价研究进展与展望

  • 张晴 , 1 ,
  • 钱玲 , 1 ,
  • 郭芬 2
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  • 1.生态环境部环境发展中心，北京 100029
  • 2.广东工业大学，广州 510006
钱 玲（1980—），女，湖北武汉人，正高级工程师，博士，主要从事水生态环境保护研究。E-mail:

张 晴（1996—），女，北京人，工程师，硕士，主要从事水生态修复研究。E-mail:

收稿日期: 2025-04-24

  修回日期: 2025-07-14

  网络出版日期: 2025-09-19

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3202)

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Research Progress and Prospect of Water Ecological Health Assessment in the Yangtze River Basin Based on Bibliometrics and Visual Analysis

  • ZHANG Qing , 1 ,
  • QIAN Ling , 1 ,
  • GUO Fen 2
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  • 1. Environmental Development Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China
  • 2. Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China

Received date: 2025-04-24

  Revised date: 2025-07-14

  Online published: 2025-09-19

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摘要

近年来，长江流域水生态健康问题已成为全球环境科学领域的研究焦点，通过文献计量学与知识图谱方法，系统分析2000—2024年Web of Science核心合集（WoSCC）数据库（561篇）及中国知网（CNKI）数据库（364篇）中长江流域水生态健康评价相关研究文献。采用VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件解析研究热点聚类及突现词演变规律，结果表明：①研究发展呈现三阶段特征，早期年均发文量不足10篇，中期在政策驱动下年发文量逐渐增长，2017年后年发文量急速增长，这与长江流域生态保护政策实施呈现显著耦合特征；②WoSCC研究聚焦污染驱动的生态风险评估机制研究，CNKI研究侧重评价方法创新及生物完整性阈值诊断，二者分别着重关注微观机理与宏观管理；③新时期研究重点向水生态系统多维度综合评估拓展，支撑流域健康精准评价，推动“十四五”河湖管理目标向“水生态系统健康评价”的根本性转变。研究结果可为长江流域水生态健康研究提供科学支撑。

关键词： 长江流域; 水生态; 文献计量学; 可视化分析; 研究进展

本文引用格式

张晴 , 钱玲 , 郭芬 . 基于文献计量和可视化分析的长江流域水生态健康评价研究进展与展望[J]. 长江科学院院报, 0 : 20250433 . DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20250360

Abstract

In recent years, the problem of water ecological health in the Yangtze River basin has become the research focus in the field of global environmental science. Through the methods of bibliometrics and knowledge mapping, this paper systematically analyzes the relevant research literature on water ecological health assessment in the Yangtze River basin in the Web of Science core collection (WoSCC) database (561 papers) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database (364 papers) from 2000 to 2024. VOSviewer and CiteSpace software were used to analyze the evolution of hot spot clustering and emerging words, the results showed that: ① The research development presents three-stage characteristics, with an average annual number of papers less than 10 in the early stage, and the annual number of papers gradually increases driven by the policy in the medium term. After 2017, the annual number of papers followed by a rapid surge, which is significantly coupled with the implementation of ecological protection policies in the Yangtze River basin; ② WoSCC studies focus on pollution-driven ecological risk mechanisms, while CNKI research prioritizes methodological innovation and bio-integrity threshold diagnosis, representing microscopic mechanisms and macroscopic management approaches respectively. ③ Recent research expands toward multidimensional ecosystem assessment, enabling precise watershed health evaluation and facilitating the fundamental shift in China’s “14th Five-Year Plan” water management objectives toward “aquatic ecosystem health evaluation”. These findings provide scientific foundations for Yangtze River water ecological health research.

Key words： Yangtze River basin; water ecology; bibliometrics; visual analysis; research progress

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