
河流交汇区水力学特性与水安全研究进展
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李典(1994-),女,湖南岳阳人,博士,主要从事水力学及河流动力学研究。E-mail:lidian_1994@163.com |
Copy editor: 罗玉兰
收稿日期: 2023-10-07
修回日期: 2024-02-19
网络出版日期: 2025-01-21
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3202603)
中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2023M740367)
Research Progress on Flow Characteristics and Water Safety at River Confluences
Received date: 2023-10-07
Revised date: 2024-02-19
Online published: 2025-01-21
李典 , 彭振阳 , 刘国强 , 魏辰宇 , 李迎喜 . 河流交汇区水力学特性与水安全研究进展[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2025 , 42(1) : 11 -19 . DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20231083
River confluences are areas where environmental elements such as flow structures, sediment deposition, water quality, and organisms undergo significant changes in river networks, and are the key nodes for flooding and pollutant transport. This review summarizes the basic characteristics of flow structures and pollutant transport at river confluences and their responses to different conditions, along with the important impacts of complex flow structures and habitats on water safety issues in previous field measurements, laboratory experiments, numerical simulations, and theoretical studies. Future research should focus on enhancing the understanding of the hydraulic characteristics of river confluences under unsteady flow conditions, further clarifying the response mechanisms between pollutant transport and hydraulic parameters, and improving the flood safety and the water ecological environmental quality through the combination of engineering layout and hydraulic optimization and regulation.
Key words: river confluences; flow structures; pollutant transport; water safety

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