长江科学院院报 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 10-13.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2013.08.0;2013,30(08)

• 枢纽与电站水力学 • 上一篇    下一篇

联系梁对电站分层取水进水口流态影响的试验研究

薛阿强,杜兰   

  1. 长江科学院水力学研究所,武汉430010
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-18 修回日期:2013-08-13 出版日期:2013-08-13 发布日期:2013-08-13
  • 作者简介:薛阿强(1963-),男,浙江湖州人,高级工程师,主要从事枢纽和电站水力学研究,(电话)13667186063(电子信箱)xueaqiang@163.com。

Influence of Connection Beam on the Flow Pattern atthe Multi-level Intake of Hydropower Station

XUE A-qiang, DU Lan   

  1. Hydraulics Department, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
  • Received:2013-04-18 Revised:2013-08-13 Online:2013-08-13 Published:2013-08-13

摘要: 在大型电站分层取水进水口1∶30大比尺模型上,对每层叠梁门进行了最小淹没水深的试验,发现位于水流表层的联系梁对进口流态具有明显的消涡作用,每层叠梁门运行水位只要位于相应的联系梁底面以上,进口流态均可满足要求。水流表面离联系梁越近,联系梁的消涡作用越大;反之,水流表面离联系梁距离越大,则淹没度对进口流态起主要作用了。进水口体形是决定进口流态的基础,联系梁布置恰当,对消涡可起到关键作用。对电站进水口联系梁的布置具有指导意义,对其它建筑物的消涡措施具有借鉴作用。

关键词: 分层取水进水口, 叠梁门, 联系梁, 最小淹没水深, 进口流态

Abstract: By using a large-scale 1∶30 model of multi-level intake of hydropower station, we carried out experiment to research the minimum submergence depth for each stoplog. It was found that the connection beam on water surface could obviously eliminate the vortex at the inlet. The flow pattern at the inlet could meet the requirement when the operating water level of each stoplog gate is above the bottom of its corresponding connection beam. The closer the connection beam to the water surface, the better the vortex elimination effect is; while the distance of the beam from the water surface increases, the inlet flow pattern is mainly affected by submergence. Inlet configuration is the basic factor which determines the flow pattern, and the proper configuration of connection beam plays a key role in eliminating vortex. The research findings provide guidance for the arrangement of connection beam at the intake of power station, and serve as a reference for other buildings to eliminate vortex.

Key words: multi-level intake, stoplog gate, connection beam, minimum submergence depth, flow pattern at the inlet

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